华为OpenEnler Linux系统部署LNMP

LNMP是Linux+Nginx+Mysql+PHP所构建的一个动态开发环镜

我这里使用的系统是华为的OpenEnler系统，使用了Nginx1.12版本、Mysql8和PHP7.4

如果有出错的地方可能是作者没做到位，见谅

安装依赖包并安装nginx:

# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/      #挂在磁盘 # dnf clean all     #清理之前创建的缓存 # dnf makecache     #创建新缓存 # dnf install nginx -y      #安装nginx # dnf list all | grep nginx     #查看安装的nginx # systemctl start nginx     #启动nginx # systemctl enable nginx      #设置开机自启动 # netstat -anlpt | grep nginx     #查看nginx进程是否已启动 

# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http     #防火墙永久放行http # firewall-cmd --reload     #刷新规则 # firewall-cmd --list-all     #查看防火墙 

安装mysql:

# wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql80-community-release-el8-4.noarch.rpm     #下载mysql软件包 # rpm -ivh mysql80-community-release-el7-4.noarch.rpm     #安装软件包  # dnf clean all # dnf makecache     #创建新缓存 # dnf install mysql-community-server -y     #安装mysql-server  # chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql # systemctl start mysqld      #启动mysql服务 # systemctl enable mysqld     #开机自启动 

# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=3306/tcp      #防火墙放行mysql的3306端口 # firewall-cmd --reload # firewall-cmd --list-all 

# grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log     #查看root用户的默认密码 

可以看见图片中root@localhost后面的字符就是密码了

使用root用户进入到mysql中

这里进入了之后需要重新设置root用户的密码（mysql是有密码复杂性要求的）

安装PHP:

# dnf -y install cmake libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libzip libzip-devel libsodium sqlite sqlite-devel oniguruma oniguruma-devel libwebp-devel # cd /usr/local # wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.9.tar.gz # tar -xvf php-7.4.9.tar.gz  # cd php-7.4.9 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php7/etc/php.d --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --enable-gd  --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --with-zip --with-jpeg --with-webp --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl --with-freetype --enable-opcache --disable-fileinfo  配置安装参数，成功后有下图提示 

# make && make install      #编译并安装 # ln -s /usr/local/php7/bin/php /usr/bin/php      #创建链接  配置php-fpm开机启动 # cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini # cd /usr/local/php7/etc/ # cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf # cp php-fpm.d/www.conf.default php-fpm.d/www.conf # cp /usr/local/php-7.4.9/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm # chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm # chkconfig --add php-fpm # chkconfig php-fpm on # systemctl start php-fpm 

查看php-fpm的状态

为了使nginx能与PHP联动要对nginx的配置文件进行修改、添加内容

vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf  ### 配置文件的原内容   server {         listen       80;         listen       [::]:80;         server_name  _;         root         /usr/share/nginx/html;          # Load configuration files for the default server block.         include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;          error_page 404 /404.html;             location = /40x.html {         }          error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;             location = /50x.html {         }     }   ### 修改并添加代码后的文件内容  	server {         listen       80;         listen       [::]:80;         server_name  192.168.28.11;         root         /usr/share/nginx/html;          # Load configuration files for the default server block.         include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;  	location / { 		index index.php index.html index.htm; 	}          error_page 404 /404.html;             location = /40x.html {         }          error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;             location = /50x.html {         }  	location ~ .php$ { 		fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; 		fastcgi_index index.php; 		fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; 		include		fastcgi_params; 	}   :wq  nginx -t		#检查配置文件是否有误，无误重启nginx systemctl restart nginx 

为了试验能不能联动，在nginx的html目录中添加info.php文件

vi /usr/share/nginx/html/info.php  #文件添加以下内容  <?php            phpinfo(); 		 :wq 

然后在你的浏览器上输入 http://ip地址/info.php

那么LNMP已经是成功部署了,可以开始搭建自己喜欢的网站