JavaScript轮播图

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所属分类:Web前端

要求:

  1. 鼠标经过轮播图模块,左右按钮显示,离开隐藏左右按钮
  2. 点击右侧按钮一次,图片往左播放一张,以此类推,左侧按钮同理
  3. 图片播放的同时,下面小圆圈模块跟随一起变化
  4. 点击小圆圈,可以播放相应图片
  5. 鼠标不经过轮播图,轮播图也会自动播放图片
  6. 鼠标经过,轮播图模块,自动播放停止

代码实现:

play.html(复制并保存为html文件,打开即可见效果):

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en">  <head>     <meta charset="UTF-8">     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">     <title>Document</title>     <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://blog-static.cnblogs.com/files/jacklzx/play.css">     <script src="https://blog-static.cnblogs.com/files/jacklzx/animate.js"></script>     <script src="https://blog-static.cnblogs.com/files/jacklzx/play.js"></script> </head>  <body>     <div class="focus">         <!-- 左侧按钮 -->         <a href="javascript:;" class="arrow-l">&lt;</a>         <!-- 右侧按钮 -->         <a href="javascript:;" class="arrow-r">&gt;</a>         <!-- 滚动区域 -->         <ul>             <li>                 <a href="javascript:;"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/12/0W1wlt.jpg" alt="JavaScript轮播图" alt=""></a>             </li>             <li>                 <a href="javascript:;"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/12/0W3nHS.jpg" alt="JavaScript轮播图" alt=""></a>             </li>             <li>                 <a href="javascript:;"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/12/0Wtrmq.jpg" alt="JavaScript轮播图" alt=""></a>             </li>             <li>                 <a href="javascript:;"><img src="https://s1.ax1x.com/2020/10/12/0W1NYd.jpg" alt="JavaScript轮播图" alt=""></a>             </li>         </ul>         <!-- 小圆圈 -->         <ol class="circle">         </ol>     </div> </body>  </html> 

play.css:

li {     list-style: none; }  a {     text-decoration: none; }  * {     margin: 0;     padding: 0; }  .focus {     overflow: hidden;     position: relative;     width: 721px;     height: 455px;     margin: 100px auto; }  .focus ul {     position: absolute;     top: 0;     left: 0;     width: 600%; }  .focus ul li {     float: left; }  .arrow-l {     display: none;     position: absolute;     top: 50%;     left: -12px;     margin-top: -20px;     width: 40px;     height: 40px;     background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);     text-align: center;     line-height: 40px;     color: #fff;     font-size: 18px;     border-radius: 0 50% 50% 0;     z-index: 999; }  .arrow-r {     display: none;     position: absolute;     top: 50%;     right: -12px;     margin-top: -20px;     width: 40px;     height: 40px;     background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);     text-align: center;     line-height: 40px;     color: #fff;     font-size: 18px;     border-radius: 50% 0 0 50%;     z-index: 999; }  .circle {     position: absolute;     bottom: 10px;     left: 50%;     transform: translateX(-50%); }  .circle li {     float: left;     width: 12px;     height: 12px;     border: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .5);     margin: 0 4px;     border-radius: 50%;     cursor: pointer; }  .current {     background-color: #fff;     box-shadow: 0 0 10px #fff; } 

animate.js:

function animate(obj, target, time, callback) {     // 先清除以前的定时器,只保留当前的一个定时器执行     clearInterval(obj.timer);     obj.timer = setInterval(function() {         // 步长值写到定时器的里面,并设置为整数         var step = (target - obj.offsetLeft) / 10;         step = step > 0 ? Math.ceil(step) : Math.floor(step);         if (obj.offsetLeft == target) {             clearInterval(obj.timer);             // 回调函数写到定时器结束里面             callback && callback();         }         obj.style.left = obj.offsetLeft + step + 'px';     }, time); } 

play.js:

window.addEventListener('load', function() {     // 获取元素     var arrow_l = document.querySelector('.arrow-l');     var arrow_r = document.querySelector('.arrow-r');     var focus = document.querySelector('.focus');     var focusWidth = focus.offsetWidth;     // 鼠标经过focus 就显示左右按钮,停止计时器     focus.addEventListener('mouseenter', function() {         arrow_l.style.display = 'block';         arrow_r.style.display = 'block';         clearInterval(timer);         timer = null; // 清空计时器     });     // 鼠标离开focus 就隐藏左右按钮,调用定时器     focus.addEventListener('mouseleave', function() {         arrow_l.style.display = 'none';         arrow_r.style.display = 'none';         timer = setInterval(function() {             // 手动调用点击事件             arrow_r.click();         }, 2000);     });      var ul = focus.querySelector('ul');     var ol = focus.querySelector('.circle');     for (var i = 0; i < ul.children.length; i++) {         // 创建 li         var li = document.createElement('li');         // 设置自定义属性,记录小圆圈索引号         li.setAttribute('index', i);         // li插入ol         ol.appendChild(li);         // 小圈圈排他思想 生成圈圈同时 直接绑定事件         li.addEventListener('click', function() {             for (var i = 0; i < ol.children.length; i++) {                 ol.children[i].className = '';             }             this.className = 'current';             // 点击小圈圈,移动图片,移动的是ul             // 点击li,拿到当前的索引号             var index = this.getAttribute('index');             // 当点击了li之后,就要把index给num,实现同步             num = index;             // 当点击了li之后,就要把index给circle,实现同步             circle = index;             animate(ul, -index * focusWidth, 1);         });     }     // ol里第一个li的类名设置为current     ol.children[0].className = 'current';     var num = 0;     // circle控制小圆圈的播放     var circle = 0;     // 克隆第一章图片li,放到ul最后面     // 要在生成小圆圈之后克隆     var first = ul.children[0].cloneNode(true);     ul.appendChild(first);     // 点击右侧按钮,图片滚动     arrow_r.addEventListener('click', function() {         // 如果到了最后一张图片,ul要快速复原:left改为0         if (num == ul.children.length - 1) {             ul.style.left = 0;             num = 0;         }         num++;         animate(ul, -num * focusWidth, 1);         // circle控制小圆圈的播放         circle++;         circle = circle == ol.children.length ? 0 : circle;         circleChange();     });      // 点击左侧按钮,图片滚动     arrow_l.addEventListener('click', function() {         if (num == 0) {             num = ul.children.length - 1;             ul.style.left = -num * focusWidth + 'px';          }         num--;         animate(ul, -num * focusWidth, 1);         // circle控制小圆圈的播放         circle--;         circle = circle < 0 ? (ol.children.length - 1) : circle;         circleChange();     });      function circleChange() {         // 排他其他         for (var i = 0; i < ol.children.length; i++) {             ol.children[i].className = '';         }         // 留下自己         ol.children[circle].className = 'current';     }     var timer = setInterval(function() {         // 手动调用点击事件         arrow_r.click();     }, 2000); }); 

实现效果:

JavaScript轮播图