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.NET 项目默认情况下 日志是使用的 ILogger 接口,默认提供一下四种日志记录程序:
- 控制台
- 调试
- EventSource
- EventLog
这四种记录程序都是默认包含在 .NET 运行时库中。关于这四种记录程序的详细介绍可以直接查看微软的官方文档 https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/core/extensions/logging-providers
今天给大家分享自己实现一个日志记录程序,继承自 ILogger 接口,实现将日志记录到本地的 txt 文件中,并包含一个自动清理过期日志的功能任务。
类库的整体代码结构如下:
Models 文件夹中存放 LoggerSetting.cs 是 该模块注入服务时需要的配置参数
namespace Logger.LocalFile.Models { public class LoggerSetting { /// <summary> /// 保存天数 /// </summary> public int SaveDays { get; set; } = 7; } }
Tasks 文件夹中存放的 LogClearTask.cs 是用于自动清理过期日志的任务,会在日志服务注入的同时启动,会通过配置的保存天数参数,定期删除超过实现的日志文件
using Common; using Logger.LocalFile.Models; using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting; using Microsoft.Extensions.Options; namespace Logger.LocalFile.Tasks { public class LogClearTask : BackgroundService { private readonly int saveDays; public LogClearTask(IOptionsMonitor<LoggerSetting> config) { saveDays = config.CurrentValue.SaveDays; } protected override async Task ExecuteAsync(CancellationToken stoppingToken) { while (!stoppingToken.IsCancellationRequested) { try { string basePath = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory().Replace("\", "/") + "/Logs/"; if (Directory.Exists(basePath)) { List<string> logPaths = IOHelper.GetFolderAllFiles(basePath).ToList(); var deleteTime = DateTime.UtcNow.AddDays(-1 * saveDays); if (logPaths.Count != 0) { foreach (var logPath in logPaths) { var fileInfo = new FileInfo(logPath); if (fileInfo.CreationTimeUtc < deleteTime) { File.Delete(logPath); } } } } } catch { } await Task.Delay(1000 * 60 * 60 * 24, stoppingToken); } } } }
ILoggingBuilderExtensions 是应用注入服务的扩展方法,内容如下
using Logger.LocalFile.Models; using Logger.LocalFile.Tasks; using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection; using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting; using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging; namespace Logger.LocalFile { public static class ILoggingBuilderExtensions { public static void AddLocalFileLogger(this ILoggingBuilder builder, Action<LoggerSetting> action) { builder.Services.Configure(action); builder.Services.AddSingleton<ILoggerProvider, LocalFileLoggerProvider>(); builder.Services.AddSingleton<IHostedService, LogClearTask>(); } } }
LocalFileLogger 是日志的保存执行方法,内容如下
using Common; using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging; using System.Text; namespace Logger.LocalFile { public class LocalFileLogger : ILogger { private readonly string categoryName; private readonly string basePath; public LocalFileLogger(string categoryName) { this.categoryName = categoryName; basePath = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory().Replace("\", "/") + "/Logs/"; if (Directory.Exists(basePath) == false) { Directory.CreateDirectory(basePath); } } public IDisposable BeginScope<TState>(TState state) { return default!; } public bool IsEnabled(LogLevel logLevel) { if (logLevel != LogLevel.None) { return true; } else { return false; } } public void Log<TState>(LogLevel logLevel, EventId eventId, TState state, Exception? exception, Func<TState, Exception?, string> formatter) { if (IsEnabled(logLevel)) { if (state != null && state.ToString() != null) { var logContent = state.ToString(); if (logContent != null) { if (exception != null) { var logMsg = new { message = logContent, error = new { exception?.Source, exception?.Message, exception?.StackTrace } }; logContent = JsonHelper.ObjectToJson(logMsg); } var log = new { CreateTime = DateTime.UtcNow, Category = categoryName, Level = logLevel.ToString(), Content = logContent }; string logStr = JsonHelper.ObjectToJson(log); var logPath = basePath + DateTime.UtcNow.ToString("yyyyMMddHH") + ".log"; File.AppendAllText(logPath, logStr + Environment.NewLine, Encoding.UTF8); } } } } } }
LocalFileLoggerProvider 是Logger执行方法向外部的供应者,内容如下:
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging; using System.Collections.Concurrent; namespace Logger.LocalFile { public class LocalFileLoggerProvider : ILoggerProvider { private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, LocalFileLogger> loggers = new(); public ILogger CreateLogger(string categoryName) { return loggers.GetOrAdd(categoryName, new LocalFileLogger(categoryName)); } public void Dispose() { loggers.Clear(); GC.SuppressFinalize(this); } } }
当我们其他项目想要使用我们这个 Logger.LocalFile 类库时,只要添加该类库的引用,然后在启动服务时进行注入即可,注入方法如下:
Web 项目注入方式
//注册本地文件日志服务 builder.Logging.AddLocalFileLogger(options => { options.SaveDays = 7; });
控制台项目注入方式
.ConfigureLogging((hostContext, builder) => { //注册本地文件日志服务 builder.AddLocalFileLogger(options => { options.SaveDays = 7; }); }) .Build();
Web 项目直接在 builder 后面编写注入就可以,控制台项目需要先 .ConfigureLogging 才可以,这是两者的区别。
这样就注入了我们自己编写的日志记录程序,项目运行时会在项目的 Logs 文件夹中产生日志文件,如下图