- A+
所属分类：linux技术
脚本安装lamp
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir lamp [root@localhost ~]# cd lamp/ [root@localhost lamp]# mkdir files [root@localhost lamp]# ls files [root@localhost lamp]# touch lamp_install.sh [root@localhost lamp]# chmod +x lamp_install.sh [root@localhost lamp]# ls files lamp_install.sh [root@localhost lamp]# ls files/ apr-1.7.0.tar.gz httpd-2.4.54.tar.gz mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz libzip-1.3.2.tar.gz php-7.4.29.tar.gz [root@localhost lamp]# vim lamp_install.sh [root@localhost lamp]# cat lamp_install.sh #!/bin/bash #设置执行权限 if [ $UID -ne 0 ];then echo "请以管理员用户进行执行" exit fi #打印当前绝对路径 script_path=$(pwd) port=3306 #安装apache #定义变量 apache_version=2.4.54 install_dir=/usr/local/apache #创建用户 id apache &> /dev/null if [ $? -ne 0 ];then useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin apache else echo "用户已存在" fi #安装依赖包 yum -y install epel-release && dnf groups mark install 'Development Tools' -y dnf -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++ wget vim make dnf -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel dnf -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel php-mysqlnd ncurses-compat-libs libsqlite3x-devel libzip-devel perl #解压源码包 tar xf files/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz -C /tmp/ tar xf files/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz -C /tmp/ tar xf files/httpd-$apache_version.tar.gz -C /tmp/ #编译安装apr cd /tmp/apr-1.7.0 if [ ! -d /usr/local/apr ];then sed -i '/$RM "$cfgfile"/d' configure ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr && make && make install else ls /usr/local echo "apr 编译安装完成" fi #编译安装apr-util cd ../apr-util-1.6.1/ if [ ! -d /usr/local/apr-util ];then ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr && make && make install else ls /usr/local/ echo "apr-util 编译安装完成" fi #编译安装httpd cd ../httpd-$apache_version/ if [ ! -d ${install_dir} ];then ./configure --prefix=${install_dir} --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork make && make install else ls ${install_dir} echo "httpd 编译安装完成" fi #设置环境变量,man文档,头文件 echo "export PATH=${install_dir}/bin:$PATH" > /etc/profile.d/apache.sh ln -s ${install_dir}/include /usr/include/apache &> /dev/null grep 'apache' /etc/man_db.conf &> /dev/null if [ $? -ne 0 ];then sed -i "22a MANDATORY_MANPATH ${install_dir}/man" /etc/man_db.conf fi #将其加入systemd服务里面 cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service <<EOF [Unit] Description=httpd server daemon After=network.target [Service] Type=forking ExecStart=${install_dir}/bin/apachectl start ExecStop=${install_dir}/bin/apachectl stop ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF #加载文件并设置开机自启 systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable --now httpd #查看端口 ss -antl #安装mysql #安装依赖包 yum install -y libxml2-devel yum install -y sqlite-devel yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel -y yum install -y libcurl-devel.x86_64 yum install -y gd-devel yum config-manager --set-enabled PowerTools yum -y install oniguruma oniguruma-devel yum -y install readline-devel #定义变量 passwd=123456 #创建用户 id mysql &> /dev/null if [ $? -ne 0 ];then useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql else echo "用户已存在" fi #解压软件包,修改目录和所属组 if [ ! -d /usr/local/mysql ];then echo "解压软件包" tar xf ${script_path}/files/mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local cd /usr/local mv mysql-5.7.38-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql fi chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql #设置环境变量 echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf #做头文件 ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql #配置lib echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf ldconfig #设置man文档 grep '/usr/local/mysql/man' /etc/man_db.conf &> /dev/null if [ $? -ne 0 ];then sed -i "22a MANDATORY_MANPATH /usr/local/mysql/man" /etc/man_db.conf fi #建立数据存放目录 if [ -d /opt/xbz ];then mkdir -p /opt/xbz fi chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/xbz #格式化数据 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/xbz &> /tmp/passwd password=$(grep 'password' /tmp/passwd |awk '{print $NF}') #生成数据配置文件 cat > /etc/my.cnf << EOF [mysqld] basedir = /usr/local/mysql datadir = /opt/xbz socket = /tmp/mysql.sock port = 3306 pid-file = /opt/xbz/mysql.pid user = mysql skip-name-resolve EOF #配置服务启动脚本 if [ ! -d /etc/init.d ];then mkdir -p /etc/init.d fi cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld sed -ri 's#^(basedir=).*#1/usr/local/mysql#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld sed -ri 's#^(datadir=).*#1/opt/xbz#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld #启动mysql并设置开机自启 service mysqld start sleep 6 chkconfig --add mysqld /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p"$password" --connect-expired-password -e "set password = password('$passwd');" echo "数据库的密码是: $passwd" #查看端口 ss -antl #安装php #移除系统中的libzip包 yum remove libzip -y #定义php变量 php_install_dir=/usr/local/php7 #解压软件包 if [ ! -d /usr/src/php-7.4.29 ];then echo "正在解压" tar xf ${script_path}/files/php-7.4.29.tar.gz -C /usr/src else ls /usr/src/php-7.4.29 sleep echo "php已解压" fi if [ ! -d /usr/src/libzip-1.3.2 ];then tar xf ${script_path}/files/libzip-1.3.2.tar.gz -C /usr/src else ls /usr/src/libzip-1.3.2 sleep echo "libzip已解压" fi #配置让系统识别libzip包的环境 if [ ! -d libzip-1.3.2 ];then cd /usr/src/libzip-1.3.2 ./configure && make && make install export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/" else echo "libzip已安装" fi #编译安装php if [ ! -d php-7.4.29 ];then cd /usr/src/php-7.4.29 ./configure --prefix=$php_install_dir --with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-fpm --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-soap --with-openssl --enable-bcmath --with-iconv --with-bz2 --enable-calendar --with-curl --enable-exif --enable-ftp --enable-gd --with-jpeg --with-zlib-dir --with-freetype --with-gettext --enable-json --enable-mbstring --enable-pdo --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-readline --enable-shmop --enable-simplexml --enable-sockets --with-zip --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-pear --enable-pcntl --enable-posix && make && make install else ls $php_install_dir sleep 3 echo "PHP编译安装完成" fi #设置环境变量 echo "export PATH=${php_install_dir}/bin:${php_install_dir}/:sbin:$PATH" > /etc/profile.d/php7.sh #lib库文件 echo "${php_install_dir}/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/php.conf ldconfig sleep 2 #做头文件 ln -s ${php_install_dir}/include /usr/include/php &> /dev/null #配置php-fpm cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm cd ${php_install_dir}/etc/ cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf cp php-fpm.d/www.conf.default php-fpm.d/www.conf #启动PHP,并设置开机自启 service php-fpm start chkconfig --add php-fpm echo "PHP安装完成." sleep 3 #查看端口 ss -antl #配置PHP界面 cat > ${install_dir}/htdocs/index.php <<EOF <?php phpinfo(); ?> EOF #配置Apache cat > ${install_dir}/conf/extra/vhosts.conf <<EOF <VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot "${install_dir}/htdocs" ServerName xbz.example.com ErrorLog "logs/xbz.example.com-error_log" CustomLog "logs/xbz.example.com-access_log" common ProxyRequests Off ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000${install_dir}/htdocs/$1 <Directory "${install_dir}/htdocs"> Options none AllowOverride none Require all granted </Directory> </VirtualHost> EOF #配置Apache主配置文件 grep 'AddType application/x-httpd-php .php' ${install_dir}/conf/httpd.conf &> /dev/null if [ $? -ne 0 ];then sed -i '/bAddType.*.gz .tgz/a AddType application/x-httpd-php .php' ${install_dir}/conf/httpd.conf fi grep 'AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps' ${install_dir}/conf/httpd.conf &> /dev/null if [ $? -ne 0 ];then sed -i '/bAddType.*.php/a AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps' ${install_dir}/conf/httpd.conf fi sed -i '/index.html/c DirectoryIndex index.php index.html' ${install_dir}/conf/httpd.conf #启动Apache相关的模块 sed -i '/proxy_module/s/#//g' ${install_dir}/conf/httpd.conf sed -i '/proxy_fcgi_module/s/#//g' ${install_dir}/conf/httpd.conf #配置httpd主配置文件包含vhosts文件 grep 'Include conf/extra/vhosts.conf' ${install_dir}/conf/httpd.conf &> /dev/null if [ $? -ne 0 ];then echo 'Include conf/extra/vhosts.conf' >> ${install_dir}/conf/httpd.conf fi #设置其所属主组 chown -R apache.apache ${install_dir} #重启httpd,mysql和php systemctl restart httpd service mysqld restart service php-fpm restart sleep 3 #查看端口 ss -antl #添加防火墙规则 firewall-cmd --add-rich-rule 'rule family=ipv4 source address=0.0.0.0/0 port port=80 protocol=tcp accept' --permanent &> /dev/null firewall-cmd --reload 访问:
