using BlazorAppDemo.Models; using BlazorAppDemo.Utils; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc; using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration; using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens; using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq; using System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt; using System.Security.Claims; using System.Text;   namespace BlazorAppDemo.Api {     [Route("api/[controller]")]     [ApiController]     public class AuthController : ControllerBase     {         private readonly IJWTHelper jwtHelper;                   public AuthController(IJWTHelper _IJWTHelper)         {             this.jwtHelper = _IJWTHelper;                         }           [HttpPost("Login")]             public async Task<ActionResult<UserToken>> Login(UserInfo userInfo)         {             //Demo用，更好的做法是查询用户表来实现             if (userInfo.UserName == "admin" && userInfo.Password == "111111")             {                 return BuildToken(userInfo);             }             else             {                 UserToken userToken = new UserToken()                 {                     StatusCode = System.Net.HttpStatusCode.Unauthorized,                     IsSuccess = false                                     };                 return userToken;             }         }                  /// <summary>         /// 建立Token         /// </summary>         /// <param name="userInfo"></param>         /// <returns></returns>         private UserToken BuildToken(UserInfo userInfo)         {                        string jwtToken = jwtHelper.CreateJwtToken<UserInfo>(userInfo);              //建立UserToken，回传客户端             UserToken userToken = new UserToken()             {                  StatusCode = System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK,                 Token = jwtToken,                 ExpireTime = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(30),                 IsSuccess= true                             };              return userToken;         }     } }

using System.Net; namespace BlazorAppDemo.Models {     public class UserToken     {          public bool IsSuccess { get ; set; }          public HttpStatusCode StatusCode { get; set; }         public string Token { get; set; }         public DateTime ExpireTime { get; set; }      } }

using BlazorAppDemo.Models; using System.Collections.Concurrent;   namespace BlazorAppDemo.Utils {     public class TokenManager     {         private const string TOKEN = "authToken";           private static readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, UserToken> tokenManager;           static TokenManager()         {              tokenManager=new ConcurrentDictionary<string, UserToken>();         }          public static ConcurrentDictionary<string, UserToken> Instance { get { return tokenManager; } }          public static string Token { get { return TOKEN; } }     } }

using BlazorAppDemo.Models;  namespace BlazorAppDemo.Auth {      public interface IAuthService     {          Task<UserToken> LoginAsync(UserInfo userInfo);          Task<UserToken> LogoutAsync();     } }

using BlazorAppDemo.Models; using BlazorAppDemo.Utils; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Authorization; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity; using Newtonsoft.Json; using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq; using System.Collections.Concurrent; using System.Net.Http; using System.Text;   namespace BlazorAppDemo.Auth {       public class AuthService : IAuthService     {         private readonly HttpClient httpClient;         private readonly AuthenticationStateProvider authenticationStateProvider;         private readonly IConfiguration configuration;         private readonly Api.AuthController authController;         private readonly string currentUserUrl, loginUrl, logoutUrl;                 public AuthService( HttpClient httpClient, AuthenticationStateProvider authenticationStateProvider, IConfiguration configuration,Api.AuthController authController)         {             this.authController = authController;             this.httpClient = httpClient;             this.authenticationStateProvider = authenticationStateProvider;             this.configuration = configuration;             currentUserUrl = configuration["AuthUrl:Current"] ?? "Auth/Current/";             loginUrl = configuration["AuthUrl:Login"] ?? "api/Auth/Login";             logoutUrl = configuration["AuthUrl:Logout"] ?? "/api/Auth/Logout/";         }         public async Task<UserToken> LoginAsync(UserInfo userInfo)         {              var result = authController.Login(userInfo);             var loginResponse =  result.Result.Value;             if (loginResponse != null && loginResponse.IsSuccess)                 {                                       TokenManager.Instance.TryAdd(TokenManager.Token, loginResponse);                    ((ImitateAuthStateProvider)authenticationStateProvider).NotifyUserAuthentication(loginResponse.Token);                      httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new System.Net.Http.Headers.AuthenticationHeaderValue("bearer", loginResponse.Token);                      return loginResponse;                 }              return new UserToken() { IsSuccess = false };         }          public Task<UserToken> LogoutAsync()         {             throw new NotImplementedException();         }     } }

using BlazorAppDemo.Models; using BlazorAppDemo.Utils; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Authorization; using System.Net.Http; using System.Security.Claims;   namespace BlazorAppDemo.Auth {     public class ImitateAuthStateProvider : AuthenticationStateProvider     {         private readonly IJWTHelper jwt;         private AuthenticationState anonymous;         private readonly HttpClient httpClient;           public ImitateAuthStateProvider(IJWTHelper _jwt, HttpClient httpClient)         {              anonymous = new AuthenticationState(new ClaimsPrincipal(new ClaimsIdentity()));             jwt = _jwt;             this.httpClient = httpClient;         }           bool isLogin = false;         string token = string.Empty;         public override Task<AuthenticationState> GetAuthenticationStateAsync()         {             //确认是否已经登录             UserToken userToken;                 TokenManager.Instance.TryGetValue(TokenManager.Token,out userToken);             string tokenInLocalStorage=string.Empty;             if (userToken != null)             {                 tokenInLocalStorage = userToken.Token;             }             if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(tokenInLocalStorage))             {                 //沒有登录，则返回匿名登录者                 return Task.FromResult(anonymous);             }               //將token取出转换为claim             var claims = jwt.ParseToken(tokenInLocalStorage);               //在每次request的header中都将加入bearer token             httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new System.Net.Http.Headers.AuthenticationHeaderValue("bearer", 
tokenInLocalStorage);               //回传带有user claim的AuthenticationState             return Task.FromResult(new AuthenticationState(new ClaimsPrincipal(new ClaimsIdentity(claims, "jwt"))));           }         public void Login(UserInfo request)         {             //1.验证用户账号密码是否正确             if (request == null)             {                 isLogin=false;             }             if (request.UserName == "user" && request.Password == "111111")             {                 isLogin = true;                token= jwt.CreateJwtToken<UserInfo>(request);                 Console.WriteLine($"JWT Token={token}");             }             NotifyAuthenticationStateChanged(GetAuthenticationStateAsync());         }          public void NotifyUserAuthentication(string token)         {             var claims = jwt.ParseToken(token);             var authenticatedUser = new ClaimsPrincipal(new ClaimsIdentity(claims, "jwt"));              var authState = Task.FromResult(new AuthenticationState(authenticatedUser));             NotifyAuthenticationStateChanged(authState);        }      } }

using BlazorAppDemo.Data; using BlazorAppDemo.Models; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Web; using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration; using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore; using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Authorization; using BlazorAppDemo.Auth; using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer; using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Tokens; using System.Text; using System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt; using BlazorAppDemo.Utils; using BlazorAppDemo.Api;   var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);      // Add services to the container. builder.Services.AddRazorPages(); builder.Services.AddServerSideBlazor(); builder.Services.AddSingleton<WeatherForecastService>(); IConfiguration config = ConfigHelper.Configuration; System.Console.WriteLine(config["ConnectionStrings:BookContext"]); builder.Services.AddDbContextFactory<BookContext>(opt =>    opt.UseSqlServer(ConfigHelper.Configuration["ConnectionStrings:BookContext"])); builder.Services.AddScoped<ImitateAuthStateProvider>(); builder.Services.AddScoped<AuthenticationStateProvider>(implementationFactory => implementationFactory.GetRequiredService<ImitateAuthStateProvider>()); builder.Services.AddScoped<JwtSecurityTokenHandler>(); //此处的url地址改成自己实际的地址  builder.Services.AddScoped(sp => new HttpClient { BaseAddress = new Uri("http://localhost:7110") });   builder.Services.AddScoped<IAuthService, AuthService>(); builder.Services.AddScoped<AuthController>(); //JWT //JWT认证  builder.Services.AddAuthentication(JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme).AddJwtBearer(options => {     //取出私钥     var secretByte = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(builder.Configuration["Authentication:SecretKey"]);     options.TokenValidationParameters = new TokenValidationParameters()     {         //验证发布者         ValidateIssuer = true,         ValidIssuer = builder.Configuration["Authentication:Issuer"],         //验证接收者         ValidateAudience = true,         ValidAudience = builder.Configuration["Authentication:Audience"],         //验证是否过期         ValidateLifetime = true,         //验证私钥         IssuerSigningKey = new SymmetricSecurityKey(secretByte)     }; }); ; builder.Services.AddScoped<IJWTHelper,JWTHelper>();   var app = builder.Build();   // Configure the HTTP request pipeline. if (!app.Environment.IsDevelopment()) {     app.UseExceptionHandler("/Error");     // The default HSTS value is 30 days. You may want to change this for production scenarios, see https://aka.ms/aspnetcore-hsts.     app.UseHsts(); }     using (var scope = app.Services.CreateScope()) {     var services = scope.ServiceProvider;     try     {         Console.WriteLine("数据库开始初始化。");         var context = services.GetRequiredService<BookContext>();         // requires using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;         context.Database.Migrate();         // Requires using RazorPagesMovie.Models;         SeedData.Initialize(services);         Console.WriteLine("数据库初始化结束。");     }       catch (Exception ex)     {         var logger = services.GetRequiredService<ILogger<Program>>();         logger.LogError(ex, "数据库数据初始化错误.");     } }    app.UseHttpsRedirection();  app.UseStaticFiles();    app.UseRouting(); app.MapControllers();    app.MapBlazorHub(); app.MapFallbackToPage("/_Host"); app.UseAuthentication(); app.UseAuthorization();    app.Run();