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所属分类：linux技术
shell脚本-lnmp一键部署
创建文件lnmp.sh
vim lnmp.sh #！/bin/bash #描述:LNMP网站架构部署脚本 cat <<EOF 欢迎使用LNMP架构服务搭建 请将安装包放入/opt目录下 1.安装nginx服务 2.安装mysql 3.安装php 4.一键安装LNMP架构 EOF read -p "请输入你的选择：" choice function Nginx(){ echo -e " 33[34m 2.安装Nginx 33[0m" echo "安装Nginx依赖包" nginx_gz=nginx-1.9.5.tar.gz nginx=nginx-1.9.5 cd /opt yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel make automake &>/dev/null echo "创建Nginx运行用户" groupadd www useradd -g www www -s /sbin/nologin tar xf $nginx_gz cd $nginx ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_dav_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-pcre --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --user=www --group=www &>/dev/null if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo "Nginx预编译完成，开始安装" else echo "Nginx预编译失败，请检查相关依赖包是否安装" exit 4 fi make && make install &>/dev/null # 添加系统服务 cat > /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service <<EOF [Unit] Description=Nginx HTTP Server After=network.target [Service] ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop Restart=on-failure Type=forking [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF chmod 755 /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx netstat -anput | grep nginx &>/dev/null if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo "Nginx启动成功" else echo "Nginx启动失败" exit 5 fi } function MySQL(){ echo -e " 33[35m 3.安装MySQL 33[0m" cd /opt boost_bz2=boost_1_59_0.tar.bz2 mysql_gz=mysql-5.7.26.tar.gz mysql=mysql-5.7.26 echo "卸载原有MySQL及相关依赖" yum -y remove mysql* mariadb* &>/dev/null echo "创建MySQL运行用户" groupadd mysql useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -r -g mysql mysql mkdir -p /data/mysql/{data,log} chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/ echo "安装MySQL依赖包" yum install -y cmake make gcc gcc-c++ bison ncurses ncurses-devel bzip2 &>/dev/null tar jxf $boost_bz2 -C /opt tar xf $mysql_gz cd $mysql cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/opt/boost_1_59_0 &>/dev/null if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo "MySQL预编译完成，正在安装" else echo "MySQL预编译失败，请检查依赖包是否全部安装" exit 6 fi make && make install &>/dev/null chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/ cat >>/etc/my.cnf<< eof [mysqld] basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/data/mysql/data port=3306 socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock symbolic-links=0 character-set-server=utf8 log-error=/data/mysql/log/mysqld.log pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid eof cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql.server /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data /etc/init.d/mysql.server start netstat -anplt | grep mysql if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo "MySQL启动成功" else echo "MySQL启动失败" exit 7 fi ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/bin/ } function Php(){ echo -e " 33[36m 4.安装PHP 33[0m" libmcrypt_gz=libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz libmcrypt=libmcrypt-2.5.8 php_gz=php-5.6.40.tar.gz php=php-5.6.40 cd /opt echo "安装PHP依赖包" yum -y install gcc autoconf freetype gd libpng libpng-devel libjpeg libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib curl curl-devel freetype-devel libjpeg-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel openssl openssl-devel tar xf $libmcrypt_gz cd $libmcrypt ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt && make && make install &>/dev/null cd /opt tar xf $php_gz cd $php ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5.6 --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --enable-mbstring --with-curl --with-gd --enable-fpm --with-config-file-path --with-openssl --enable-fpm --enable-sockets --enable-sysvshm --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --with-mhash --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5.6/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 &>/dev/null make && make install &>/dev/null cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5.6/php.ini cp /usr/local/php5.6/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5.6/etc/php-fpm.conf cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm start netstat -anput | grep php-fpm if [ $? -eq 0 ];then echo "PHP启动成功" else echo "PHP启动失败" exit 8 fi } function conf(){ echo -e " 33[33m 5.LNMP架构配置 33[0m" echo "修改Nginx配置文件" rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf cat >> /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf << eof user www; worker_processes 2; error_log logs/error.log; pid logs/nginx.pid; events { use epoll; worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; ferver { m listen 80; server_name localhost; charset utf-8; location / { root html; index index.php index.html index.htm; } location ~ .php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi.conf; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } } } eof cat >> /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php << eof <?php phpinfo(); ?> eof cat >> /usr/local/nginx/html/mysql.php << eof <?php $link=mysql_connect('127.0.0.1','lnmp','123456'); if ($link)echo "connection success......"; mysql_close(); ?> eof echo "在MySQL中创建测试用户" mysql -uroot -e "grant all on *.* to 'lnmp'@'%' identified by '123456';" mysql -uroot -e "flush privileges;" echo "重启服务(NML)" /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload /etc/init.d/mysql.server restart /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart cd /opt } #########################调用函数##################### case $choice in 1) Nginx ;; 2) MySQL ;; 3) Php ;; 4) Nginx sleep 2 MySQL sleep 2 Php sleep 2 conf ;; *) echo "请输入正确选项" esac 启动lnmp.sh
bash lnmp.sh 查看网络状态
[root@localhost init.d]# netstat -tunlp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1394/php-fpm: maste tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 924/nginx: master p tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 918/sshd tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 1356/mysqld tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 918/sshd udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:68 0.0.0.0:* 718/dhclient udp 0 0 127.0.0.1:323 0.0.0.0:* 661/chronyd udp6 0 0 ::1:323 :::* 661/chronyd 测试一下
