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所属分类:.NET技术
GridViewCheckBoxColumn以CheckBox的形式显示、编辑bool值,实现行选中效果。
如果需要在表头添加全选框,可以将EnableHeaderCheckBox设置为true:
private void AddCheckColumn() { checkColumn = new GridViewCheckBoxColumn(); checkColumn.Name = "Select"; checkColumn.HeaderText = "All"; checkColumn.EnableHeaderCheckBox = true; this.radGridView1.Columns.Insert(0, checkColumn); this.radGridView1.HeaderCellToggleStateChanged += RadGridView1_HeaderCellToggleStateChanged; } private void RadGridView1_HeaderCellToggleStateChanged(object sender, GridViewHeaderCellEventArgs e) { MessageBox.Show($"状态:{e.State}"); }
通过监听RadGridView的HeaderCellToggleStateChanged事件监听表头的全选框状态。除了切换表头的全选框状态时会触发该事件,切换列的CheckBox时如果同时切换了表头的全选框状态,也会触发该事件。
问题:
使用过程中,发现GridView隐藏再显示会报空指针异常。
分析
报错发生在GridView设置只读属性的位置,异常调用堆栈如下:
at Telerik.WinControls.UI.GridCheckBoxHeaderCellElement.UpdateCheckboxReadOnly() at Telerik.WinControls.UI.GridCheckBoxHeaderCellElement.MasterTemplate_PropertyChanged(Object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e) at System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventHandler.Invoke(Object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e) at Telerik.WinControls.UI.GridViewTemplate.OnNotifyPropertyChanged(PropertyChangedEventArgs e) at Telerik.WinControls.UI.MasterGridViewTemplate.OnNotifyPropertyChanged(PropertyChangedEventArgs e) at Telerik.WinControls.UI.GridViewTemplate.SetProperty[T](String propertyName, T& propertyField, T value) at Telerik.WinControls.UI.MasterGridViewTemplate.set_GridReadOnly(Boolean value) at Telerik.WinControls.UI.RadGridView.set_ReadOnly(Boolean value) at CheckBoxInHeader_csharp.RadForm1.<AddButton>b__8_2(Object o, EventArgs e) in CheckBoxInHeader_csharpRadForm1.cs:line 82
根据异常调用堆栈,发现是在Telerik内部报错,直接反编译调试下,在GridCheckBoxHeaderCellElement.UpdateCheckboxReadOnly()处设置断点,看看为什么导致空指针。查看this无法计算表达式,可以编辑下方法,加几个判断:
可以看到,this.ColumnInfo为空。继续调试,发现EnableHeaderCheckBox设置为true的列如果被隐藏,当设置GridView的Readonly属性的时候就会触发该异常,这是UI框架的BUG。
解决
可以自己实现GridCheckBoxHeaderCellElement,不用官方的,参考文档,这比较麻烦。简单处理,加个try-catch捕获下吧。以下是测试代码,先点击测试1,再点击测试2就会触发该异常。
public partial class RadForm1 : RadForm { private bool flag1 = false; private bool flag2 = false; private GridViewCheckBoxColumn checkColumn; public RadForm1() { InitializeComponent(); AddCheckColumn(); AddButton(); this.radGridView1.RowCount = 10; this.radGridView1.AutoSizeColumnsMode = GridViewAutoSizeColumnsMode.Fill; this.radGridView1.MasterTemplate.AllowAddNewRow = false; } private void AddCheckColumn() { checkColumn = new GridViewCheckBoxColumn(); checkColumn.Name = "Select"; checkColumn.HeaderText = "All"; checkColumn.EnableHeaderCheckBox = true; this.radGridView1.Columns.Insert(0, checkColumn); this.radGridView1.HeaderCellToggleStateChanged += RadGridView1_HeaderCellToggleStateChanged; this.radGridView1.Columns.Add(new GridViewTextBoxColumn("A")); this.radGridView1.Columns.Add(new GridViewTextBoxColumn("B")); } private void RadGridView1_HeaderCellToggleStateChanged(object sender, GridViewHeaderCellEventArgs e) { MessageBox.Show($"状态:{e.State}"); } private void AddButton() { Button btn1 = new Button(); btn1.Text = "测试1"; btn1.Click += (o, e) => { checkColumn.IsVisible = flag1; flag1 = !flag1; }; btn1.Location = new Point(5, 5); this.Controls.Add(btn1); Button btn2 = new Button(); btn2.Text = "测试2"; btn2.Click += (o, e) => { if (flag2) radGridView1.Hide(); else { radGridView1.Show(); try { radGridView1.ReadOnly = flag2; } catch { } } flag2 = !flag2; }; btn2.Location = new Point(120, 5); this.Controls.Add(btn2); } }