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所属分类:Web前端
由于移动端的屏幕尺寸限制,很多App都的列表项使用了的滑动显示删除按钮,然后点击删除功能。网页端可以采用插件方式很容易实现。
这里采用Vue+Weui+vue2-touch-events插件实现。
- Vue是一套用于构建用户界面的渐进式框架。使用起来很容易上手。https://vuejs.bootcss.com/guide/
- Weui是一套同微信原生视觉体验一致的基础样式库,由微信官方设计团队为微信内网页和微信小程序量身设计,简单易用。https://weui.io/
- vue2-touch-events是基于Vue2的移动端浏览器Touch事件插件,https://www.npmjs.com/package/vue2-touch-events
我们都知道滑动事件由按下、移动、松开3个步骤组成。要在按下的时候记录手指按下的屏幕位置,并判断是否有已经打开的列表,有的话先关闭;在滑动的过程中,根据当前触摸的坐标计算滑动距离,移动相应的列表,当滑动记录大于完全打开的记录的一半时自动打开列表;当松开时滑动距离小于完全打开的记录的一半时吧列表关闭。效果如下:
很简单,直接贴代码,
HTML代码:
<div class="weui-panel"> <div class="weui-panel__bd"> <div class="weui-media-box weui-media-box_small-appmsg"> <div v-for="record in records" class="weui-cells"> <div class="weui-cell weui-cell_swiped"> <div ref="ls" class="weui-cell__bd"> <div class="weui-cell" v-touch:start="listSwipeStart()" v-touch:moving="listSwipeMoving()" v-touch:end="listSwipeEnd()"> <div class="weui-cell__hd"> <i class="fas fa-folder color-orange"></i> </div> <div class="weui-cell__bd"> {{record}} </div> <div class="weui-cell__ft"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="weui-cell__ft"> <a class="weui-swiped-btn weui-swiped-btn_orange" href="javascript:">修改</a> <a class="weui-swiped-btn weui-swiped-btn_warn" href="javascript:">删除</a> </div> </div> </div> <div v-if="records == null || records.length==0" class="weui-cells"> <div class="weui-cell weui-cell_active weui-cell_access weui-cell_example"> <div class="weui-cell__bd weui-cell_primary" style="text-align:center"> <p>无数据!</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>
主内容区域是一个weui面板,面板的主体方式weui-cell组件用于显示列表。
由于要显示修改删除按钮,所以嵌套一层weui-cell:外层的weui-cell的bd里嵌套一个weui-cell,里面的weui-cell是列表内容,外层weui-cell的ft里放修改删除按钮,正常时内层的weui-cell遮掉外层的ft,当滑动时移动内层的weui-cell外层的按钮就可显示出来了。
给内层的weui-cell绑定vue2-touch-events插件的3个事件,v-touch:start,v-touch:moving,v-touch:end。
Js代码:
<script> const Counter = { el: ".page", data() { return { swipe: { startX: 0, startY:0, maxDistance: 136 } } }, mounted: function () { for (var i = 1; i <= 20; i++) { this.records.push("n" + i); } }, methods: { listSwipeStart() { that = this; return function (direction, event) { if (direction.changedTouches != undefined && direction.changedTouches.length === 1) { //清楚已打开的列表 for (i = 0, len = that.$refs.ls.length; i < len; i++) { if (that.$refs.ls[i].style != "") that.$refs.ls[i].style = ""; } //记录起始位置 that.swipe.startX = direction.changedTouches[0].pageX; that.swipe.startY = direction.changedTouches[0].pageY; } }; }, listSwipeMoving() { that = this; return function (direction, event) { if (direction.changedTouches != undefined && direction.changedTouches.length === 1) { var distanceX = direction.changedTouches[0].pageX - that.swipe.startX; var distanceY = direction.changedTouches[0].pageY - that.swipe.startY; //左滑 if (distanceX < 0 && Math.abs(distanceX) > Math.abs(distanceY)) { if (Math.abs(distanceX) < (that.swipe.maxDistance / 2)) direction.path[direction.path.length - 14].style = "transform: translateX(" + distanceX + "px)"; else direction.path[direction.path.length - 14].style = "transform: translateX(" + -that.swipe.maxDistance + "px)"; } } }; }, listSwipeEnd() { that = this; return function (direction, event) { if (direction.changedTouches != undefined && direction.changedTouches.length === 1) { var distanceX = direction.changedTouches[0].pageX - that.swipe.startX; var distanceY = direction.changedTouches[0].pageY - that.swipe.startY; //左滑 if (distanceX < 0 && Math.abs(distanceX) > Math.abs(distanceY)) { if (Math.abs(distanceX) < (that.swipe.maxDistance / 2)) direction.path[direction.path.length - 14].style = ""; else direction.path[direction.path.length - 14].style = "transform: translateX(" + -that.swipe.maxDistance + "px)"; } } }; }, } }; var page = new Vue(Counter); </script>