摘要

从GitLab上拉取项目代码后，运行命令npm run build构建electron打包环境时，由于某些原因（可能被某些墙阻止等），构建环境失败，出现超时错误。错误代码如下：

错误代码段引用自：https://segmentfault.com/q/1010000022013746

• electron-builder  version=21.2.0 os=10.0.18363   • loaded configuration  file=package.json ("build" field)   • writing effective config  file=releasebuilder-effective-config.yaml   • installing production dependencies  platform=win32 arch=x64 appDir=D:jobselectronpc-chatdist   • packaging       platform=win32 arch=x64 electron=4.2.12 appOutDir=releasewin-unpacked   • downloading     url=https://github.com/electron-userland/electron-builder-binaries/releases/download/winCodeSign-2.5.0/winCodeSign-2.5.0.7z size=5.6 MB parts=1   • retrying        attempt=1   • retrying        attempt=2   • retrying        attempt=3   ⨯ part download request failed with status code 403 github.com/develar/app-builder/pkg/download.(*Part).doRequest         /Volumes/data/Documents/app-builder/pkg/download/Part.go:126 github.com/develar/app-builder/pkg/download.(*Part).download         /Volumes/data/Documents/app-builder/pkg/download/Part.go:67 github.com/develar/app-builder/pkg/download.(*Downloader).DownloadResolved.func1.1         /Volumes/data/Documents/app-builder/pkg/download/downloader.go:107 github.com/develar/app-builder/pkg/util.MapAsyncConcurrency.func2         /Volumes/data/Documents/app-builder/pkg/util/async.go:68 runtime.goexit         /usr/local/Cellar/go/1.12.7/libexec/src/runtime/asm_amd64.s:1337   ⨯ D:jobselectronpc-chatnode_modules_app-builder-bin@3.4.3@app-builder-binwinx64app-builder.exe exited with code ERR_ELECTRON_BUILDER_CANNOT_EXECUTE  stackTrace= 

解决方案

为了更好更快的解决构建环境问题，需要我们手动下载好electron环境的压缩资源包等，构建好的打包缓存环境（存放手动下载资源包前，优先清除cache的缓存记录）。

方案具体步骤

• 1. 清除electron和electron-builder的cache缓存记录（删除文件夹中旧的缓存资源包）。

  • eledtron缓存资源地址：~/AppData/Local/electron/Cache

  • electron-builder缓存资源地址：~/AppData/Local/electron-builder/Cache

• 2. 根据错误提示一步一步的手动下载资源包（资源包版本直接下载当前提示的可用版本，具体类似下图所示下载链接）。
     

• 下载好缓存资源包后，存储到对应的cache文件中。

  • electron文件存储方式：
    

  • electron-builder文件存储方式：
    

  • nsis文件存储方式：
    

  • winCodeSign存储方式：
    

• 3. 重新运行命令npm run build