ssh防爆破解–Fail2ban

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所属分类:linux技术
摘要

1. 下载2. 安装安装过程:3. 修改配置修改为:然后重载配置:参考:Ubuntu配置Fail2Ban防止SSH暴力破解与邮件预警 – 鲁娜的博客 | Luna’s Blog (dulunar.github.io)


安装Fail2ban

1. 下载

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FunctionClub/Fail2ban/master/fail2ban.sh

2. 安装

bash fail2ban.sh

安装过程:

  1. 第一步选择是否修改SSH端口;
  2. 第二步输入最多尝试输入SSH连接密码的次数。(2-10次)
  3. 第三步输入每个恶意IP的封禁时间(Default: 24h)

3. 修改配置

vim /etc/fail2ban/jail.local

修改为:

[DEFAULT] ignoreip = 127.0.0.1 bantime = 86400 maxretry = 3 findtime = 1800  [ssh-iptables] enabled = true filter = sshd action = iptables[name=SSH, port=ssh, protocol=tcp] logpath = /var/log/auth.log maxretry = 3 findtime = 3600 bantime = 86400

然后重载配置:

sudo fail2ban-client reload

参考:Ubuntu配置Fail2Ban防止SSH暴力破解与邮件预警 - 鲁娜的博客 | Luna's Blog (dulunar.github.io)

安装邮箱通知(可选)

1. 安装heirloom-mailx

  进入 /etc/apt/sources.list.d 新建文件 mailx.list ,内容:

deb http://cz.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main universe

  更新软件源并安装:

apt-get update  apt install heirloom-mailx

2. 安装mailutils

apt-get install mailutils

3. 修改/etc/s-nail.rc 配置,末尾追加:

set from="你的邮箱@qq.com" set smtp="smtps://smtp.qq.com:465" set smtp-auth-user="你的邮箱@qq.com" set smtp-auth-password="邮箱授权码,不是密码" set smtp-auth=login

如果你使用的有些不需要ssl,加上:
set ssl-verify=ignore

4. 测试发送邮箱:

echo "内容"|s-nail -s "测试发送" 任意一个邮箱来接收邮件@qq.com

5. 修改Fail2ban配置:

vim /etc/fail2ban/jail.local

[DEFAULT] ignoreip = 127.0.0.1 bantime = 86400 maxretry = 3 findtime = 1800 mail-whois[name=SSH, dest=liohuang@dingtalk.com, sender=gxrcsc-bigdata@yandex.com]  [ssh-iptables] enabled = true filter = sshd action = iptables[name=SSH, port=ssh, protocol=tcp] logpath = /var/log/auth.log maxretry = 3 findtime = 3600 bantime = 86400

重新载入配置:

sudo fail2ban-client reload

下班!