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本文介绍如何操作windows系统光标。正常我们设置/隐藏光标,只能改变当前窗体或者控件范围,无法全局操作windows光标。接到一个需求,想隐藏windows全局的鼠标光标显示,下面讲下如何操作
先了解下系统鼠标光标,在鼠标属性-自定义列表中可以看到一共有13种类型,对应13种工作状态:
操作系统提供了一组预定义的光标,如箭头、手形、沙漏等,位于 C:WindowsCursors目录下。
对应的Windows.Input.CursorType枚举:
1 public enum CursorType 2 { 3 None, 4 No, 5 Arrow, 6 AppStarting, 7 Cross, 8 Help, 9 IBeam, 10 SizeAll, 11 SizeNESW, 12 SizeNS, 13 SizeNWSE, 14 SizeWE, 15 UpArrow, 16 Wait, 17 Hand, 18 Pen, 19 ScrollNS, 20 ScrollWE, 21 ScrollAll, 22 ScrollN, 23 ScrollS, 24 ScrollW, 25 ScrollE, 26 ScrollNW, 27 ScrollNE, 28 ScrollSW, 29 ScrollSE, 30 ArrowCD, 31 }
光标显示逻辑:
- 全局光标设置:在桌面或非控件区域,使用默认系统光标。
- 窗口控件的设置:每个窗口控件可以设置自己的光标类型。当鼠标移动到该控件上时,将自动切换到该设置的光标。如果未设置则显示系统光标
- 当鼠标移动、点击或执行其他操作时,系统会检测并相应更新光标形状。应用程序也可以改变拖放等操作的光标
对当前鼠标状态有获取需求的,可以通过GetCursorInfo获取,当前鼠标光标id以及句柄:
1 private IntPtr GetCurrentCursor() 2 { 3 CURSORINFO cursorInfo; 4 cursorInfo.cbSize = Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(CURSORINFO)); 5 GetCursorInfo(out cursorInfo); 6 var cursorId = cursorInfo.hCursor; 7 var cursorHandle = CopyIcon(cursorId); 8 return cursorHandle; 9 }
那如何隐藏系统光标呢?系统光标可以通过SetSystemCursor function (winuser.h) - Win32 apps | Microsoft Learn函数设置,不过貌似没有隐藏光标的入口
可以换个思路,创建一个空白光标即可。我做了一个blank.cur:自己动手制作 windows鼠标光标文件(.cur格式)-CSDN博客
然后隐藏系统光标:
1 private void HideCursor() 2 { 3 _cursorHandle = GetCurrentCursor(); 4 //替换为空白鼠标光标 5 var cursorFile = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, "Blank.cur"); 6 IntPtr cursor = LoadCursorFromFile(cursorFile); 7 SetSystemCursor(cursor, OcrNormal); 8 }
恢复系统光标的显示,将之前光标Handle设置回去:
1 var success = SetSystemCursor(_cursorHandle, OcrNormal);
以上是实现了当前光标的替换。但上面有介绍过鼠标光标状态有13种,会根据应用程序状态进行切换,所以其它光标也要处理。
对13种光标都替换为空白光标,13种光标CursorId值在setSystemCursor文档有说明:
1 private readonly int[] _systemCursorIds = new int[] { 32512, 32513, 32514, 32515, 32516, 32642, 32643, 32644, 32645, 32646, 32648, 32649, 32650 }; 2 private readonly IntPtr[] _previousCursorHandles = new IntPtr[13]; 3 private void HideCursor() 4 { 5 for (int i = 0; i < _systemCursorIds.Length; i++) 6 { 7 var cursor = LoadCursor(IntPtr.Zero, _systemCursorIds[i]); 8 var cursorHandle = CopyIcon(cursor); 9 _previousCursorHandles[i] = cursorHandle; 10 //替换为空白鼠标光标 11 var cursorFile = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory, "Blank.cur"); 12 IntPtr blankCursor = LoadCursorFromFile(cursorFile); 13 SetSystemCursor(blankCursor, (uint)_systemCursorIds[i]); 14 } 15 }
运行验证:系统桌面、应用窗体如VisualStudio以及网页等光标编辑状态,都成功隐藏
还原光标状态:
1 private void ShowCursor() 2 { 3 for (int i = 0; i < _systemCursorIds.Length; i++) 4 { 5 SetSystemCursor(_previousCursorHandles[i], (uint)_systemCursorIds[i]); 6 } 7 }
用到的User32及参数类:
1 [DllImport("user32.dll", SetLastError = true)] 2 public static extern IntPtr LoadCursor(IntPtr hInstance, int lpCursorName); 3 [DllImport("user32.dll")] 4 public static extern IntPtr CopyIcon(IntPtr cusorId); 5 [DllImport("user32.dll")] 6 public static extern IntPtr LoadCursorFromFile(string lpFileName); 7 [DllImport("user32.dll")] 8 public static extern bool SetSystemCursor(IntPtr hcur, uint id); 9 [DllImport("user32.dll")] 10 static extern bool GetCursorInfo(out CURSORINFO pci); 11 12 [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] 13 public struct POINT 14 { 15 public Int32 x; 16 public Int32 y; 17 } 18 19 [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] 20 public struct CURSORINFO 21 { 22 public Int32 cbSize; // Specifies the size, in bytes, of the structure. 23 // The caller must set this to Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(CURSORINFO)). 24 public Int32 flags; // Specifies the cursor state. This parameter can be one of the following values: 25 // 0 The cursor is hidden. 26 // CURSOR_SHOWING The cursor is showing. 27 public IntPtr hCursor; // Handle to the cursor. 28 public POINT ptScreenPos; // A POINT structure that receives the screen coordinates of the cursor. 29 }
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需要说明的是,系统光标修改请谨慎处理,光标修改后人工操作不太容易恢复,对应用程序退出、崩溃等情况做好光标恢复操作。
以上demo代码见:kybs00/HideSystemCursorDemo: 隐藏windows系统光标 (github.com)
参考资料:
AllAPI.net - Your #1 source for using API-functions in Visual Basic! (mentalis.org)
createCursor 函数 (winuser.h) - Win32 apps | Microsoft Learn
SetSystemCursor function (winuser.h) - Win32 apps | Microsoft Learn
关键字:自定义光标、隐藏/显示光标、windows系统光标显示