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众所周知,海康的摄像头sdk较为完善,但是对于新手来说还是有点麻烦。
今天写一篇随笔给大家展示下怎么控制海康摄像头的云台(前提是有ptz云台设备)
1、sdk准备
本文基于C#的frame来开发一个ptz控制的demo,上图是海康sdk提供的动态库cs文件,通过dllimport来提取封装的函数。主要使用NET_DVR_PTZControlWithSpeed_Other来控制云台。
其中虚线框的流程是可选部分,不会影响其他流程和模块的功能使用。按实现功能的不同可以分成十 个模块,实现每个模块的功能时初始化 SDK、用户注册设备、注销设备和释放 SDK 资源这 4 个流程是必不 可少的,解码器功能模块和行为分析功能模块是针对解码器和智能设备的,在该文档里我们不做描述。
用户注册设备(NET_DVR_Login_V30):实现用户的注册功能,注册成功后,返回的用户 ID 作为其他功 能操作的唯一标识,SDK 允许最大注册用户数为 512 个。网络摄像机和网络球机允许有 16 个注册用户 名,而且同时最多允许 128 个用户注册。
1.1用户注册及链接摄像头设备
private bool m_bInitSDK = false; private bool m_bRecord = false; private uint iLastErr = 0; private Int32 m_lUserID = -1; private Int32 m_lRealHandle = -1; private string str1; private string str2; private Int32 i = 0; private Int32 m_lTree = 0; private string str; private long iSelIndex = 0; private uint dwAChanTotalNum = 0; private uint dwDChanTotalNum = 0; private Int32 m_lPort = -1; private IntPtr m_ptrRealHandle; private int[] iIPDevID = new int[96]; private int[] iChannelNum = new int[96]; private CHCNetSDK.REALDATACALLBACK RealData = null; public CHCNetSDK.NET_DVR_DEVICEINFO_V30 DeviceInfo; public CHCNetSDK.NET_DVR_IPPARACFG_V40 m_struIpParaCfgV40; public CHCNetSDK.NET_DVR_STREAM_MODE m_struStreamMode; public CHCNetSDK.NET_DVR_IPCHANINFO m_struChanInfo; public CHCNetSDK.NET_DVR_PU_STREAM_URL m_struStreamURL; public CHCNetSDK.NET_DVR_IPCHANINFO_V40 m_struChanInfoV40; public delegate void MyDebugInfo(string str); CHCNetSDK.NET_DVR_PREVIEWINFO lpPreviewInfo = new CHCNetSDK.NET_DVR_PREVIEWINFO(); public MainForm() { InitializeComponent(); m_bInitSDK = CHCNetSDK.NET_DVR_Init(); if (m_bInitSDK == false) { MessageBox.Show("NET_DVR_Init error!"); return; } else { //保存SDK日志 To save the SDK log CHCNetSDK.NET_DVR_SetLogToFile(3, @"./SdkLog", true); //comboBoxView.SelectedIndex = 0; //for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) //{ // iIPDevID[i] = -1; // iChannelNum[i] = -1; //} } } public void ListIPChannel(Int32 iChanNo, byte byOnline, int byIPID) { str1 = String.Format("IPCamera {0}", iChanNo); m_lTree++; if (byIPID == 0) { str2 = "X"; //通道空闲,没有添加前端设备 the channel is idle } else { if (byOnline == 0) { str2 = "offline"; //通道不在线 the channel is off-line } else str2 = "online"; //通道在线 The channel is on-line } //listViewIPChannel.Items.Add(new ListViewItem(new string[] { str1, str2 }));//将通道添加到列表中 add the channel to the list } public void ListAnalogChannel(Int32 iChanNo, byte byEnable) { str1 = String.Format("Camera {0}", iChanNo); m_lTree++; if (byEnable == 0) { str2 = "Disabled"; //通道已被禁用 This channel has been disabled } else { str2 = "Enabled"; //通道处于启用状态 This channel has been enabled } //listViewIPChannel.Items.Add(new ListViewItem(new string[] { str1, str2 }));//将通道添加到列表中 add the channel to the list } public void InfoIPChannel() { uint dwSize = (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(m_struIpParaCfgV40); IntPtr ptrIpParaCfgV40 = Marshal.AllocHGlobal((Int32)dwSize); Marshal.StructureToPtr(m_struIpParaCfgV40, ptrIpParaCfgV40, false); uint dwReturn = 0; int iGroupNo = 0; //该Demo仅获取第一组64个通道,如果设备IP通道大于64路,需要按组号0~i多次调用NET_DVR_GET_IPPARACFG_V40获取 if (!CHCNetSDK.NET_DVR_GetDVRConfig(m_lUserID, CHCNetSDK.NET_DVR_GET_IPPARACFG_V40, iGroupNo, ptrIpParaCfgV40, dwSize, ref dwReturn)) { iLastErr = CHCNetSDK.NET_DVR_GetLastError(); str = "NET_DVR_GET_IPPARACFG_V40 failed, error code= " + iLastErr; //获取IP资源配置信息失败,输出错误号 Failed to get configuration of IP channels and output the error code } else { m_struIpParaCfgV40 = (CHCNetSDK.NET_DVR_IPPARACFG_V40)Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptrIpParaCfgV40, typeof(CHCNetSDK.NET_DVR_IPPARACFG_V40)); for (i = 0; i < dwAChanTotalNum; i++) { ListAnalogChannel(i + 1, m_struIpParaCfgV40.byAnalogChanEnable[i]); iChannelNum[i] = i + (int)DeviceInfo.byStartChan; } byte byStreamType = 0; uint iDChanNum = 64; if (dwDChanTotalNum < 64) { iDChanNum = dwDChanTotalNum; //如果设备IP通道小于64路,按实际路数获取 } for (i = 0; i < iDChanNum; i++) { iChannelNum[i + dwAChanTotalNum] = i + (int)m_struIpParaCfgV40.dwStartDChan; byStreamType = m_struIpParaCfgV40.struStreamMode[i].byGetStreamType; dwSize = (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(m_struIpParaCfgV40.struStreamMode[i].uGetStream); switch (byStreamType) { //目前NVR仅支持直接从设备取流 NVR supports only the mode: get stream from device directly case 0: IntPtr ptrChanInfo = Marshal.AllocHGlobal((Int32)dwSize); Marshal.StructureToPtr(m_struIpParaCfgV40.struStreamMode[i].uGetStream, ptrChanInfo, false); m_struChanInfo = (CHCNetSDK.NET_DVR_IPCHANINFO)Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptrChanInfo, typeof(CHCNetSDK.NET_DVR_IPCHANINFO)); //列出IP通道 List the IP channel ListIPChannel(i + 1, m_struChanInfo.byEnable, m_struChanInfo.byIPID); iIPDevID[i] = m_struChanInfo.byIPID + m_struChanInfo.byIPIDHigh * 256 - iGroupNo * 64 - 1; Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptrChanInfo); break; case 4: IntPtr ptrStreamURL = Marshal.AllocHGlobal((Int32)dwSize); Marshal.StructureToPtr(m_struIpParaCfgV40.struStreamMode[i].uGetStream, ptrStreamURL, false); m_struStreamURL = (CHCNetSDK.NET_DVR_PU_STREAM_URL)Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptrStreamURL, typeof(CHCNetSDK.NET_DVR_PU_STREAM_URL)); //列出IP通道 List the IP channel ListIPChannel(i + 1, m_struStreamURL.byEnable, m_struStreamURL.wIPID); iIPDevID[i] = m_struStreamURL.wIPID - iGroupNo * 64 - 1; Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptrStreamURL); break; case 6: IntPtr ptrChanInfoV40 = Marshal.AllocHGlobal((Int32)dwSize); Marshal.StructureToPtr(m_struIpParaCfgV40.struStreamMode[i].uGetStream, ptrChanInfoV40, false); m_struChanInfoV40 = (CHCNetSDK.NET_DVR_IPCHANINFO_V40)Marshal.PtrToStructure(ptrChanInfoV40, typeof(CHCNetSDK.NET_DVR_IPCHANINFO_V40)); //列出IP通道 List the IP channel ListIPChannel(i + 1, m_struChanInfoV40.byEnable, m_struChanInfoV40.wIPID); iIPDevID[i] = m_struChanInfoV40.wIPID - iGroupNo * 64 - 1; Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptrChanInfoV40); break; default: break; } } } Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptrIpParaCfgV40); }
上面展示的是设备注册链接时要申请的变量;接下来开始链接,这里用一个button去实现用户连接的功能:
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (m_lUserID < 0) { string DVRIPAddress = tb_IP.Text; //设备IP地址或者域名 Device IP Int16 DVRPortNumber = Int16.Parse(tb_Port.Text);//设备服务端口号 Device Port string DVRUserName = tb_ID.Text;//设备登录用户名 User name to login string DVRPassword = tb_Pwd.Text;//设备登录密码 Password to login //登录设备 Login the device m_lUserID = CHCNetSDK.NET_DVR_Login_V30(DVRIPAddress, DVRPortNumber, DVRUserName, DVRPassword, ref DeviceInfo); if (m_lUserID < 0) { iLastErr = CHCNetSDK.NET_DVR_GetLastError(); str = "NET_DVR_Login_V30 failed, error code= " + iLastErr; //登录失败,输出错误号 Failed to login and output the error code return; } else { //登录成功 button1.Text = "断开"; dwAChanTotalNum = (uint)DeviceInfo.byChanNum; dwDChanTotalNum = (uint)DeviceInfo.byIPChanNum + 256 * (uint)DeviceInfo.byHighDChanNum; if (dwDChanTotalNum > 0) { InfoIPChannel(); } else { for (i = 0; i < dwAChanTotalNum; i++) { ListAnalogChannel(i + 1, 1); iChannelNum[i] = i + (int)DeviceInfo.byStartChan; } //comboBoxView.SelectedItem = 1; // MessageBox.Show("This device has no IP channel!"); } } } else { //注销登录 Logout the device if (m_lRealHandle >= 0) { m_lUserID = -1; button1.Text = "连接相机"; return; } if (!CHCNetSDK.NET_DVR_Logout(m_lUserID)) { iLastErr = CHCNetSDK.NET_DVR_GetLastError(); str = "NET_DVR_Logout failed, error code= " + iLastErr; return; } //listViewIPChannel.Items.Clear();//清空通道列表 Clean up the channel list m_lUserID = -1; button1.Text = "连接相机"; } if (m_lRealHandle < 0) { //lpPreviewInfo.hPlayWnd = RealPlayWnd.Handle;//预览窗口 live view window lpPreviewInfo.lChannel = iChannelNum[(int)iSelIndex];//预览的设备通道 the device channel number lpPreviewInfo.dwStreamType = 0;//码流类型:0-主码流,1-子码流,2-码流3,3-码流4,以此类推 lpPreviewInfo.dwLinkMode = 0;//连接方式:0- TCP方式,1- UDP方式,2- 多播方式,3- RTP方式,4-RTP/RTSP,5-RSTP/HTTP lpPreviewInfo.bBlocked = true; //0- 非阻塞取流,1- 阻塞取流 lpPreviewInfo.dwDisplayBufNum = 15; //播放库显示缓冲区最大帧数 IntPtr pUser = IntPtr.Zero;//用户数据 user data //if (comboBoxView.SelectedIndex == 0) //{ //打开预览 Start live view m_lRealHandle = CHCNetSDK.NET_DVR_RealPlay_V40(m_lUserID, ref lpPreviewInfo, null/*RealData*/, pUser); //} //else //{ // lpPreviewInfo.hPlayWnd = IntPtr.Zero;//预览窗口 live view window // m_ptrRealHandle = RealPlayWnd.Handle; // RealData = new CHCNetSDK.REALDATACALLBACK(RealDataCallBack);//预览实时流回调函数 real-time stream callback function // m_lRealHandle = CHCNetSDK.NET_DVR_RealPlay_V40(m_lUserID, ref lpPreviewInfo, RealData, pUser); //} if (m_lRealHandle < 0) { iLastErr = CHCNetSDK.NET_DVR_GetLastError(); str = "NET_DVR_RealPlay_V40 failed, error code= " + iLastErr; //预览失败,输出错误号 failed to start live view, and output the error code. return; } else { ////预览成功 //DebugInfo("NET_DVR_RealPlay_V40 succ!"); //btnPreview.Text = "Stop View"; MessageBox.Show("连接成功!"); } } return; }
到这里没报错的话就说明连接上了
1.2 控制云台
上一步时连接设备,注意:我们本次要做的时不预览画面单独控制云台!
需要用到:CHCNetSDK.NET_DVR_PTZControlWithSpeed_Other(m_lRealHandle, lpPreviewInfo.lChannel, 21, 0, 15);
解释:
CHCNetSDK.NET_DVR_PTZControlWithSpeed_Other(m_lRealHandle, lpPreviewInfo.lChannel, 21, 0, 15);//示例
云台控制指令如图:
大家有需要可以试一下,练练手!