- A+
所属分类:.NET技术
1.OrDefault
方法的默认值
Enumerable.FirstOrDefault
方法返回一个序列的第一个元素,如果没有找到,则返回一个默认值。在 .NET 6 中,你可以覆盖该方法的默认值。同样,你还可以覆盖 SingleOrDefault
和 LastOrDefault
方法的默认值。
List<int> list1 = new() { 1, 2, 3 }; int item1 = list1.FirstOrDefault(i => i == 4, -1); Console.WriteLine(item1); // -1 List<string> list2 = new() { "Item1" }; string item2 = list2.SingleOrDefault(i => i == "Item2", "Not found"); Console.WriteLine(item2); // Not found
2.新的 By
方法
-
MinBy
-
MaxBy
-
DistinctBy
-
ExceptBy
-
IntersectBy
-
UnionBy
List<Product> products = new() { new() { Name = "Product1", Price = 100 }, new() { Name = "Product2", Price = 5 }, new() { Name = "Product3", Price = 50 }, }; Product theCheapestProduct = products.MinBy(x => x.Price); Product theMostExpensiveProduct = products.MaxBy(x => x.Price); Console.WriteLine(theCheapestProduct); // Output: Product { Name = Product2, Price = 5 } Console.WriteLine(theMostExpensiveProduct); // Output: Product { Name = Product1, Price = 100 } record Product { public string Name { get; set; } public decimal Price { get; set; } }
3.三向 Zip 方法
Enumerable.Zip
扩展方法可以将两个序列进行结合产生产生一个二元组序列。在 .NET 6 中,它可以结合三个序列产生一个三元组序列。
int[] numbers = { 1, 2, 3, 4, }; string[] months = { "Jan", "Feb", "Mar" }; string[] seasons = { "Winter", "Winter", "Spring" }; var test = numbers.Zip(months).Zip(seasons); foreach ((int, string, string) zipped in numbers.Zip(months, seasons)) { Console.WriteLine($"{zipped.Item1} {zipped.Item2} {zipped.Item3}"); } // Output: // 1 Jan Winter // 2 Feb Winter // 3 Mar Spring
4.Take
方法支持 Range
.NET Core 3.0 中也引入了 Range
结构体,它被 C# 编译器用来支持一个范围操作符 ...
。在 .NET 6 中,Enumerable.Take
方法也支持 Range
。
IEnumerable<int> numbers = new int[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }; IEnumerable<int> taken1 = numbers.Take(2..4); foreach (int i in taken1) Console.WriteLine(i); // Output: // 3 // 4 IEnumerable<int> taken2 = numbers.Take(..3); foreach (int i in taken2) Console.WriteLine(i); // Output: // 1 // 2 // 3 IEnumerable<int> taken3 = numbers.Take(3..); foreach (int i in taken3) Console.WriteLine(i); // Output: // 4 // 5