虚拟化技术之kvm镜像模板制作工具virt-sysprep

[root@node1 ~]# yum install libguestfs-tools 已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks base                                                                                            | 3.6 kB  00:00:00      docker-ce-stable                                                                                | 3.5 kB  00:00:00      epel                                                                                            | 4.7 kB  00:00:00      extras                                                                                          | 2.9 kB  00:00:00      updates                                                                                         | 2.9 kB  00:00:00      (1/3): epel/x86_64/updateinfo                                                                   | 1.0 MB  00:00:00      (2/3): epel/x86_64/group_gz                                                                     |  95 kB  00:00:00      (3/3): epel/x86_64/primary_db                                                                   | 6.9 MB  00:00:00      Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile  * base: mirrors.aliyun.com  * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com  * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com 正在解决依赖关系 --> 正在检查事务 ---> 软件包 libguestfs-tools.noarch.1.1.40.2-9.el7_8.1 将被 安装 --> 正在处理依赖关系 libguestfs-tools-c = 1:1.40.2-9.el7_8.1，它被软件包 1:libguestfs-tools-1.40.2-9.el7_8.1.noarch 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 libguestfs = 1:1.40.2-9.el7_8.1，它被软件包 1:libguestfs-tools-1.40.2-9.el7_8.1.noarch 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Win::Hivex) >= 1.2.7，它被软件包 1:libguestfs-tools-1.40.2-9.el7_8.1.noarch 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Win::Hivex::Regedit)，它被软件包 1:libguestfs-tools-1.40.2-9.el7_8.1.noarch 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Win::Hivex)，它被软件包 1:libguestfs-tools-1.40.2-9.el7_8.1.noarch 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Sys::Virt)，它被软件包 1:libguestfs-tools-1.40.2-9.el7_8.1.noarch 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Sys::Guestfs)，它被软件包 1:libguestfs-tools-1.40.2-9.el7_8.1.noarch 需要 --> 正在处理依赖关系 perl(Locale::TextDomain)，它被软件包 1:libguestfs-tools-1.40.2-9.el7_8.1.noarch 需要 --> 正在检查事务 ……省略部分内容…… 已安装:   libguestfs-tools.noarch 1:1.40.2-9.el7_8.1                                                                             作为依赖被安装:   hexedit.x86_64 0:1.2.13-5.el7                           hivex.x86_64 0:1.3.10-6.9.el7                                   libguestfs.x86_64 1:1.40.2-9.el7_8.1                    libguestfs-tools-c.x86_64 1:1.40.2-9.el7_8.1                    perl-Sys-Guestfs.x86_64 1:1.40.2-9.el7_8.1              perl-Sys-Virt.x86_64 0:4.5.0-2.el7                              perl-hivex.x86_64 0:1.3.10-6.9.el7                      perl-libintl.x86_64 0:1.20-12.el7                               scrub.x86_64 0:2.5.2-7.el7                              squashfs-tools.x86_64 0:4.3-0.21.gitaae0aff4.el7                supermin5.x86_64 0:5.1.19-1.el7                         syslinux.x86_64 0:4.05-15.el7                                   syslinux-extlinux.x86_64 0:4.05-15.el7                   完毕！ [root@node1 ~]#  

[root@node1 ~]# virt-sysprep --help virt-sysprep: reset or unconfigure a virtual machine so clones can be made   virt-sysprep [--options] -d domname   virt-sysprep [--options] -a disk.img [-a disk.img ...]  A short summary of the options is given below.  For detailed help please read the man page virt-sysprep(1).  Options:   -a, --add <file>                    Add disk image file   --append-line <FILE:LINE>           Append line(s) to the file   -c, --connect <uri>                 Set libvirt URI   --chmod <PERMISSIONS:FILE>          Change the permissions of a file   --color, --colors, --colour, --colours                                       Use ANSI colour sequences even if not tty   --commands-from-file <FILENAME>     Read customize commands from file   --copy <SOURCE:DEST>                Copy files in disk image   --copy-in <LOCALPATH:REMOTEDIR>     Copy local files or directories into image   -d, --domain <domain>               Set libvirt guest name   --delete <PATH>                     Delete a file or directory   -n, --dryrun, --dry-run             Perform a dry run   --echo-keys                         Don’t turn off echo for passphrases   --edit <FILE:EXPR>                  Edit file using Perl expression   --enable <operations>               Enable specific operations   --firstboot <SCRIPT>                Run script at first guest boot   --firstboot-command <'CMD+ARGS'>    Run command at first guest boot   --firstboot-install <PKG,PKG..>     Add package(s) to install at first boot   --format <format>                   Set format (default: auto)   --help                              Display brief help   --hostname <HOSTNAME>               Set the hostname   --install <PKG,PKG..>               Add package(s) to install   --keep-user-accounts <users>        Users to keep   --key <SELECTOR>                    Specify a LUKS key   --keys-from-stdin                   Read passphrases from stdin   --link <TARGET:LINK[:LINK..]>       Create symbolic links   --list-operations                   List supported operations   --mkdir <DIR>                       Create a directory   --mount-options <opts>              Set mount options (eg /:noatime;/var:rw,noatime)   --move <SOURCE:DEST>                Move files in disk image   --network                           Enable appliance network   --no-logfile                        Scrub build log file   --no-network                        Disable appliance network (default)   --no-selinux-relabel                Compatibility option, does nothing   --operation, --operations <operations>                                       Enable/disable specific operations   --password <USER:SELECTOR>          Set user password   --password-crypto <md5|sha256|sha512>                                       Set password crypto   -q, --quiet                         Don’t print progress messages   --remove-user-accounts <users>      Users to remove   --root-password <SELECTOR>          Set root password   --run <SCRIPT>                      Run script in disk image   --run-command <'CMD+ARGS'>          Run command in disk image   --script <script>                   Script or program to run on guest   --scriptdir <dir>                   Mount point on host   --scrub <FILE>                      Scrub a file   --selinux-relabel                   Relabel files with correct SELinux labels   --sm-attach <SELECTOR>              Attach to a subscription-manager pool   --sm-credentials <SELECTOR>         Credentials for subscription-manager   --sm-register                       Register using subscription-manager   --sm-remove                         Remove all the subscriptions   --sm-unregister                     Unregister using subscription-manager   --ssh-inject <USER[:SELECTOR]>      Inject a public key into the guest   --timezone <TIMEZONE>               Set the default timezone   --touch <FILE>                      Run touch on a file   --truncate <FILE>                   Truncate a file to zero size   --truncate-recursive <PATH>         Recursively truncate all files in directory   --uninstall <PKG,PKG..>             Uninstall package(s)   --update                            Update packages   --upload <FILE:DEST>                Upload local file to destination   -V, --version                       Display version and exit   -v, --verbose                       Enable libguestfs debugging messages   --write <FILE:CONTENT>              Write file   -x                                  Enable tracing of libguestfs calls [root@node1 ~]#  

[root@node1 ~]# virt-sysprep --list-operations abrt-data * Remove the crash data generated by ABRT backup-files * Remove editor backup files from the guest bash-history * Remove the bash history in the guest blkid-tab * Remove blkid tab in the guest ca-certificates   Remove CA certificates in the guest crash-data * Remove the crash data generated by kexec-tools cron-spool * Remove user at-jobs and cron-jobs customize * Customize the guest dhcp-client-state * Remove DHCP client leases dhcp-server-state * Remove DHCP server leases dovecot-data * Remove Dovecot (mail server) data firewall-rules   Remove the firewall rules flag-reconfiguration   Flag the system for reconfiguration fs-uuids   Change filesystem UUIDs kerberos-data   Remove Kerberos data in the guest logfiles * Remove many log files from the guest lvm-uuids * Change LVM2 PV and VG UUIDs machine-id * Remove the local machine ID mail-spool * Remove email from the local mail spool directory net-hostname * Remove HOSTNAME and DHCP_HOSTNAME in network interface configuration net-hwaddr * Remove HWADDR (hard-coded MAC address) configuration pacct-log * Remove the process accounting log files package-manager-cache * Remove package manager cache pam-data * Remove the PAM data in the guest passwd-backups * Remove /etc/passwd- and similar backup files puppet-data-log * Remove the data and log files of puppet rh-subscription-manager * Remove the RH subscription manager files rhn-systemid * Remove the RHN system ID rpm-db * Remove host-specific RPM database files samba-db-log * Remove the database and log files of Samba script * Run arbitrary scripts against the guest smolt-uuid * Remove the Smolt hardware UUID ssh-hostkeys * Remove the SSH host keys in the guest ssh-userdir * Remove ".ssh" directories in the guest sssd-db-log * Remove the database and log files of sssd tmp-files * Remove temporary files udev-persistent-net * Remove udev persistent net rules user-account   Remove the user accounts in the guest utmp * Remove the utmp file yum-uuid * Remove the yum UUID [root@node1 ~]#  

[root@node1 ~]# virsh list --all  Id    名称                         状态 ----------------------------------------------------  2     centos7                        running  [root@node1 ~]# virsh console centos7  连接到域 centos7 换码符为 ^]   CentOS Linux 7 (Core) Kernel 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 on an x86_64  localhost login: root Password:  Last login: Sat Aug 22 08:56:19 on ttyS0 [root@localhost ~]# ls -a .   anaconda-ks.cfg  .bash_logout   .bashrc  .ssh ..  .bash_history    .bash_profile  .cshrc   .tcshrc [root@localhost ~]#  [root@node1 ~]# 

[root@node1 ~]# virsh shutdown centos7  域 centos7 被关闭  [root@node1 ~]# virsh list --all  Id    名称                         状态 ----------------------------------------------------  -     centos7                        关闭  [root@node1 ~]# virt-sysprep --enable bash-history,ssh-userdir -d centos7 [   0.0] Examining the guest ... [   3.0] Performing "bash-history" ... [   3.0] Performing "ssh-userdir" ... [root@node1 ~]#  

[root@node1 ~]# virsh start centos7  域 centos7 已开始  [root@node1 ~]# virsh list --all  Id    名称                         状态 ----------------------------------------------------  6     centos7                        running  [root@node1 ~]# virsh console centos7  连接到域 centos7 换码符为 ^]   CentOS Linux 7 (Core) Kernel 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 on an x86_64  localhost login: root Password:  Last login: Sat Aug 22 09:06:31 on ttyS0 [root@localhost ~]# ll -a total 24 dr-xr-x---.  2 root root  114 Aug 22 09:07 . dr-xr-xr-x. 17 root root  244 Aug 19 08:34 .. -rw-------.  1 root root 1259 Aug 19 08:30 anaconda-ks.cfg -rw-r--r--.  1 root root   18 Dec 28  2013 .bash_logout -rw-r--r--.  1 root root  176 Dec 28  2013 .bash_profile -rw-r--r--.  1 root root  176 Dec 28  2013 .bashrc -rw-r--r--.  1 root root  100 Dec 28  2013 .cshrc -rw-r--r--.  1 root root  129 Dec 28  2013 .tcshrc [root@localhost ~]#  

[root@node1 ~]# virsh console centos7  连接到域 centos7 换码符为 ^]   CentOS Linux 7 (Core) Kernel 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 on an x86_64  localhost login: root Password:  Last login: Sat Aug 22 09:26:45 on ttyS0 [root@localhost ~]# ls [root@localhost ~]# echo "this is test file on /root/" >test.txt [root@localhost ~]# cat test.txt  this is test file on /root/ [root@localhost ~]#  [root@node1 ~]#  

[root@node1 ~]# virsh shutdown centos7  域 centos7 被关闭  [root@node1 ~]# virsh list --all  Id    名称                         状态 ----------------------------------------------------  -     centos7                        关闭  [root@node1 ~]# virt-sysprep --copy /root/test.txt:/tmp/ -d centos7 [   0.0] Examining the guest ... [   2.7] Performing "abrt-data" ... [   2.7] Performing "backup-files" ... [   3.4] Performing "bash-history" ... [   3.4] Performing "blkid-tab" ... [   3.4] Performing "crash-data" ... [   3.4] Performing "cron-spool" ... [   3.5] Performing "dhcp-client-state" ... [   3.5] Performing "dhcp-server-state" ... [   3.5] Performing "dovecot-data" ... [   3.5] Performing "logfiles" ... [   3.5] Performing "machine-id" ... [   3.5] Performing "mail-spool" ... [   3.5] Performing "net-hostname" ... [   3.5] Performing "net-hwaddr" ... [   3.5] Performing "pacct-log" ... [   3.5] Performing "package-manager-cache" ... [   3.5] Performing "pam-data" ... [   3.5] Performing "passwd-backups" ... [   3.6] Performing "puppet-data-log" ... [   3.6] Performing "rh-subscription-manager" ... [   3.6] Performing "rhn-systemid" ... [   3.6] Performing "rpm-db" ... [   3.6] Performing "samba-db-log" ... [   3.6] Performing "script" ... [   3.6] Performing "smolt-uuid" ... [   3.6] Performing "ssh-hostkeys" ... [   3.6] Performing "ssh-userdir" ... [   3.6] Performing "sssd-db-log" ... [   3.6] Performing "tmp-files" ... [   3.6] Performing "udev-persistent-net" ... [   3.6] Performing "utmp" ... [   3.6] Performing "yum-uuid" ... [   3.6] Performing "customize" ... [   3.6] Setting a random seed [   3.6] Setting the machine ID in /etc/machine-id [   3.6] Copying (in image): /root/test.txt to /tmp/ [   4.1] Performing "lvm-uuids" ... [root@node1 ~]#  

[root@node1 ~]# virsh start centos7  域 centos7 已开始  [root@node1 ~]# virsh list   Id    名称                         状态 ----------------------------------------------------  13    centos7                        running  [root@node1 ~]# virsh console centos7  连接到域 centos7 换码符为 ^]   CentOS Linux 7 (Core) Kernel 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 on an x86_64  localhost login: root Password:  [root@localhost ~]# ls  test.txt [root@localhost ~]# ls /tmp/ systemd-private-7a99ef0b00024b7485b8d7c8b14aff2f-chronyd.service-2IwMge systemd-private-7a99ef0b00024b7485b8d7c8b14aff2f-systemd-hostnamed.service-8R1P0n test.txt [root@localhost ~]# cat /tmp/test.txt  this is test file on /root/ [root@localhost ~]#  [root@node1 ~]#  

[root@node1 ~]# ls [root@node1 ~]# echo "this is test file on 192.168.0.41" > a.txt [root@node1 ~]# cat a.txt this is test file on 192.168.0.41 [root@node1 ~]# virsh shutdown centos7  域 centos7 被关闭  [root@node1 ~]# virsh list --all  Id    名称                         状态 ----------------------------------------------------  -     centos7                        关闭  [root@node1 ~]# virt-sysprep --copy-in /root/a.txt:/root/ -d centos7 [   0.0] Examining the guest ... [   2.7] Performing "abrt-data" ... [   2.7] Performing "backup-files" ... [   3.4] Performing "bash-history" ... [   3.4] Performing "blkid-tab" ... [   3.4] Performing "crash-data" ... [   3.4] Performing "cron-spool" ... [   3.4] Performing "dhcp-client-state" ... [   3.4] Performing "dhcp-server-state" ... [   3.4] Performing "dovecot-data" ... [   3.4] Performing "logfiles" ... [   3.5] Performing "machine-id" ... [   3.5] Performing "mail-spool" ... [   3.5] Performing "net-hostname" ... [   3.5] Performing "net-hwaddr" ... [   3.5] Performing "pacct-log" ... [   3.5] Performing "package-manager-cache" ... [   3.5] Performing "pam-data" ... [   3.5] Performing "passwd-backups" ... [   3.5] Performing "puppet-data-log" ... [   3.5] Performing "rh-subscription-manager" ... [   3.5] Performing "rhn-systemid" ... [   3.5] Performing "rpm-db" ... [   3.5] Performing "samba-db-log" ... [   3.5] Performing "script" ... [   3.5] Performing "smolt-uuid" ... [   3.5] Performing "ssh-hostkeys" ... [   3.5] Performing "ssh-userdir" ... [   3.5] Performing "sssd-db-log" ... [   3.5] Performing "tmp-files" ... [   3.5] Performing "udev-persistent-net" ... [   3.5] Performing "utmp" ... [   3.6] Performing "yum-uuid" ... [   3.6] Performing "customize" ... [   3.6] Setting a random seed [   3.6] Setting the machine ID in /etc/machine-id [   3.6] Copying: /root/a.txt to /root/ [   3.6] Performing "lvm-uuids" ... [root@node1 ~]#  

[root@node1 ~]# virsh start centos7  域 centos7 已开始  [root@node1 ~]# virsh list   Id    名称                         状态 ----------------------------------------------------  15    centos7                        running  [root@node1 ~]# virsh console centos7  连接到域 centos7 换码符为 ^]   CentOS Linux 7 (Core) Kernel 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 on an x86_64  localhost login: root Password:  [root@localhost ~]# ls a.txt  test.txt [root@localhost ~]# cat a.txt  this is test file on 192.168.0.41 [root@localhost ~]#  [root@node1 ~]#  

[root@localhost ~]# ll total 8 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 34 Aug 22 09:33 a.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 28 Aug 22 09:27 test.txt [root@localhost ~]#  [root@node1 ~]# virsh shutdown centos7  域 centos7 被关闭  [root@node1 ~]# virt-sysprep --chmod 0600:/root/a.txt -d centos7 [   0.0] Examining the guest ... [   2.9] Performing "abrt-data" ... [   2.9] Performing "backup-files" ... [   3.6] Performing "bash-history" ... [   3.6] Performing "blkid-tab" ... [   3.7] Performing "crash-data" ... [   3.7] Performing "cron-spool" ... [   3.7] Performing "dhcp-client-state" ... [   3.7] Performing "dhcp-server-state" ... [   3.7] Performing "dovecot-data" ... [   3.7] Performing "logfiles" ... [   3.7] Performing "machine-id" ... [   3.7] Performing "mail-spool" ... [   3.7] Performing "net-hostname" ... [   3.7] Performing "net-hwaddr" ... [   3.7] Performing "pacct-log" ... [   3.7] Performing "package-manager-cache" ... [   3.8] Performing "pam-data" ... [   3.8] Performing "passwd-backups" ... [   3.8] Performing "puppet-data-log" ... [   3.8] Performing "rh-subscription-manager" ... [   3.8] Performing "rhn-systemid" ... [   3.8] Performing "rpm-db" ... [   3.8] Performing "samba-db-log" ... [   3.8] Performing "script" ... [   3.8] Performing "smolt-uuid" ... [   3.8] Performing "ssh-hostkeys" ... [   3.8] Performing "ssh-userdir" ... [   3.8] Performing "sssd-db-log" ... [   3.8] Performing "tmp-files" ... [   3.8] Performing "udev-persistent-net" ... [   3.8] Performing "utmp" ... [   3.8] Performing "yum-uuid" ... [   3.8] Performing "customize" ... [   3.8] Setting a random seed [   3.8] Setting the machine ID in /etc/machine-id [   3.8] Changing permissions of /root/a.txt to 0600 [   3.9] Performing "lvm-uuids" ... [root@node1 ~]#  

[root@node1 ~]# virsh start centos7  域 centos7 已开始  [root@node1 ~]# virsh console centos7  连接到域 centos7 换码符为 ^]   CentOS Linux 7 (Core) Kernel 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 on an x86_64  localhost login: root Password:  [root@localhost ~]# ll  total 8 -rw------- 1 root root 34 Aug 22 09:33 a.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 28 Aug 22 09:27 test.txt [root@localhost ~]#  [root@node1 ~]#  

[root@node1 ~]# virsh  [root@node1 ~]# virsh shutdown centos7  域 centos7 被关闭  [root@node1 ~]# virt-sysprep --append-line /root/a.txt:"this is append new data" -d centos7 [   0.0] Examining the guest ... [   3.0] Performing "abrt-data" ... [   3.0] Performing "backup-files" ... [   3.8] Performing "bash-history" ... [   3.8] Performing "blkid-tab" ... [   3.8] Performing "crash-data" ... [   3.8] Performing "cron-spool" ... [   3.8] Performing "dhcp-client-state" ... [   3.8] Performing "dhcp-server-state" ... [   3.8] Performing "dovecot-data" ... [   3.8] Performing "logfiles" ... [   3.8] Performing "machine-id" ... [   3.8] Performing "mail-spool" ... [   3.9] Performing "net-hostname" ... [   3.9] Performing "net-hwaddr" ... [   3.9] Performing "pacct-log" ... [   3.9] Performing "package-manager-cache" ... [   3.9] Performing "pam-data" ... [   3.9] Performing "passwd-backups" ... [   3.9] Performing "puppet-data-log" ... [   3.9] Performing "rh-subscription-manager" ... [   3.9] Performing "rhn-systemid" ... [   3.9] Performing "rpm-db" ... [   3.9] Performing "samba-db-log" ... [   3.9] Performing "script" ... [   3.9] Performing "smolt-uuid" ... [   3.9] Performing "ssh-hostkeys" ... [   3.9] Performing "ssh-userdir" ... [   3.9] Performing "sssd-db-log" ... [   3.9] Performing "tmp-files" ... [   4.0] Performing "udev-persistent-net" ... [   4.0] Performing "utmp" ... [   4.0] Performing "yum-uuid" ... [   4.0] Performing "customize" ... [   4.0] Setting a random seed [   4.0] Setting the machine ID in /etc/machine-id [   4.0] Appending line to /root/a.txt [   4.1] Performing "lvm-uuids" ... [root@node1 ~]#  

[root@node1 ~]# virsh start centos7  域 centos7 已开始  [root@node1 ~]# virsh console centos7  连接到域 centos7 换码符为 ^]   CentOS Linux 7 (Core) Kernel 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 on an x86_64  localhost login: root Password:  [root@localhost ~]# ll total 8 -rw------- 1 root root 58 Aug 22 09:50 a.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 28 Aug 22 09:27 test.txt [root@localhost ~]# cat a.txt  this is test file on 192.168.0.41 this is append new data [root@localhost ~]#  [root@node1 ~]#  

[root@node1 ~]# virsh console centos7  连接到域 centos7 换码符为 ^]   [root@localhost ~]# ls a.txt  test.txt [root@localhost ~]#  [root@node1 ~]# virsh shutdown centos7  域 centos7 被关闭  [root@node1 ~]# virt-sysprep --delete /root/test.txt -d centos7 [   0.0] Examining the guest ... [   2.9] Performing "abrt-data" ... [   2.9] Performing "backup-files" ... [   3.5] Performing "bash-history" ... [   3.5] Performing "blkid-tab" ... [   3.6] Performing "crash-data" ... [   3.6] Performing "cron-spool" ... [   3.6] Performing "dhcp-client-state" ... [   3.6] Performing "dhcp-server-state" ... [   3.6] Performing "dovecot-data" ... [   3.6] Performing "logfiles" ... [   3.6] Performing "machine-id" ... [   3.6] Performing "mail-spool" ... [   3.6] Performing "net-hostname" ... [   3.6] Performing "net-hwaddr" ... [   3.6] Performing "pacct-log" ... [   3.6] Performing "package-manager-cache" ... [   3.6] Performing "pam-data" ... [   3.6] Performing "passwd-backups" ... [   3.6] Performing "puppet-data-log" ... [   3.6] Performing "rh-subscription-manager" ... [   3.6] Performing "rhn-systemid" ... [   3.7] Performing "rpm-db" ... [   3.7] Performing "samba-db-log" ... [   3.7] Performing "script" ... [   3.7] Performing "smolt-uuid" ... [   3.7] Performing "ssh-hostkeys" ... [   3.7] Performing "ssh-userdir" ... [   3.7] Performing "sssd-db-log" ... [   3.7] Performing "tmp-files" ... [   3.7] Performing "udev-persistent-net" ... [   3.7] Performing "utmp" ... [   3.7] Performing "yum-uuid" ... [   3.7] Performing "customize" ... [   3.7] Setting a random seed [   3.7] Setting the machine ID in /etc/machine-id [   3.7] Deleting: /root/test.txt [   3.8] Performing "lvm-uuids" ... [root@node1 ~]#  

[root@node1 ~]# virsh start centos7  域 centos7 已开始  [root@node1 ~]# virsh console centos7  连接到域 centos7 换码符为 ^]   CentOS Linux 7 (Core) Kernel 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 on an x86_64  localhost login: root Password:  [root@localhost ~]# ll total 4 -rw------- 1 root root 58 Aug 22 09:50 a.txt [root@localhost ~]#  [root@node1 ~]#  

[root@node1 ~]# virsh console centos7  连接到域 centos7 换码符为 ^]   [root@localhost ~]# hostname localhost.localdomain [root@localhost ~]# init 0 Powering off. [  107.277110] Power down.  [root@node1 ~]# virt-sysprep --hostname centos7.test.com -d centos7 [   0.0] Examining the guest ... [   2.7] Performing "abrt-data" ... [   2.8] Performing "backup-files" ... [   3.5] Performing "bash-history" ... [   3.5] Performing "blkid-tab" ... [   3.5] Performing "crash-data" ... [   3.5] Performing "cron-spool" ... [   3.5] Performing "dhcp-client-state" ... [   3.5] Performing "dhcp-server-state" ... [   3.5] Performing "dovecot-data" ... [   3.5] Performing "logfiles" ... [   3.6] Performing "machine-id" ... [   3.6] Performing "mail-spool" ... [   3.6] Performing "net-hostname" ... [   3.6] Performing "net-hwaddr" ... [   3.6] Performing "pacct-log" ... [   3.6] Performing "package-manager-cache" ... [   3.6] Performing "pam-data" ... [   3.6] Performing "passwd-backups" ... [   3.6] Performing "puppet-data-log" ... [   3.6] Performing "rh-subscription-manager" ... [   3.6] Performing "rhn-systemid" ... [   3.6] Performing "rpm-db" ... [   3.6] Performing "samba-db-log" ... [   3.6] Performing "script" ... [   3.6] Performing "smolt-uuid" ... [   3.6] Performing "ssh-hostkeys" ... [   3.6] Performing "ssh-userdir" ... [   3.6] Performing "sssd-db-log" ... [   3.7] Performing "tmp-files" ... [   3.7] Performing "udev-persistent-net" ... [   3.7] Performing "utmp" ... [   3.7] Performing "yum-uuid" ... [   3.7] Performing "customize" ... [   3.7] Setting a random seed [   3.7] Setting the machine ID in /etc/machine-id [   3.7] Setting the hostname: centos7.test.com [   3.8] Performing "lvm-uuids" ... [root@node1 ~]#  

[root@node1 ~]# virsh start centos7  域 centos7 已开始  [root@node1 ~]# virsh console centos7 连接到域 centos7 换码符为 ^]   CentOS Linux 7 (Core) Kernel 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 on an x86_64  centos7 login: root Password:  [root@centos7 ~]# hostname centos7.test.com [root@centos7 ~]#  [root@node1 ~]#  

[root@node1 ~]# virsh console centos7  连接到域 centos7 换码符为 ^]   [root@centos7 ~]# rpm -q httpd package httpd is not installed [root@centos7 ~]# rpm -q net-tools package net-tools is not installed [root@centos7 ~]# [root@node1 ~]#  virsh shutdown centos7  域 centos7 被关闭  [root@node1 ~]# virt-sysprep --install httpd,net-tools -d centos7 [   0.0] Examining the guest ... [   2.7] Performing "abrt-data" ... [   2.7] Performing "backup-files" ... [   3.4] Performing "bash-history" ... [   3.4] Performing "blkid-tab" ... [   3.4] Performing "crash-data" ... [   3.4] Performing "cron-spool" ... [   3.4] Performing "dhcp-client-state" ... [   3.4] Performing "dhcp-server-state" ... [   3.4] Performing "dovecot-data" ... [   3.4] Performing "logfiles" ... [   3.5] Performing "machine-id" ... [   3.5] Performing "mail-spool" ... [   3.5] Performing "net-hostname" ... [   3.5] Performing "net-hwaddr" ... [   3.5] Performing "pacct-log" ... [   3.5] Performing "package-manager-cache" ... [   3.5] Performing "pam-data" ... [   3.5] Performing "passwd-backups" ... [   3.5] Performing "puppet-data-log" ... [   3.5] Performing "rh-subscription-manager" ... [   3.5] Performing "rhn-systemid" ... [   3.5] Performing "rpm-db" ... [   3.5] Performing "samba-db-log" ... [   3.5] Performing "script" ... [   3.5] Performing "smolt-uuid" ... [   3.6] Performing "ssh-hostkeys" ... [   3.6] Performing "ssh-userdir" ... [   3.6] Performing "sssd-db-log" ... [   3.6] Performing "tmp-files" ... [   3.6] Performing "udev-persistent-net" ... [   3.6] Performing "utmp" ... [   3.6] Performing "yum-uuid" ... [   3.6] Performing "customize" ... [   3.6] Setting a random seed [   3.6] Setting the machine ID in /etc/machine-id [   3.6] Installing packages: httpd net-tools Loaded plugins: fastestmirror    One of the configured repositories failed (Unknown),  and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only  safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:       1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.       2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working         upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer         distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the         packages for the previous distribution release still work).       3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled             yum --disablerepo=<repoid> ...       4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum         will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it         again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:              yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>         or             subscription-manager repos --disable=<repoid>       5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.         Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,         so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much         slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice         compromise:              yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true  Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base/7/x86_64 Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock error was 14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error"  virt-sysprep: warning: the command may have failed because the network is  disabled.  Try either removing ‘--no-network’ or adding ‘--network’  on the command line.  virt-sysprep: error: yum -y install 'httpd' 'net-tools': command exited  with an error  If reporting bugs, run virt-sysprep with debugging enabled and include the  complete output:    virt-sysprep -v -x [...] [root@node1 ~]#  

[root@node1 ~]# virt-sysprep --network --install httpd,net-tools -d centos7            [   0.0] Examining the guest ... [   5.2] Performing "abrt-data" ... [   5.2] Performing "backup-files" ... [   5.8] Performing "bash-history" ... [   5.8] Performing "blkid-tab" ... [   5.9] Performing "crash-data" ... [   5.9] Performing "cron-spool" ... [   5.9] Performing "dhcp-client-state" ... [   5.9] Performing "dhcp-server-state" ... [   5.9] Performing "dovecot-data" ... [   5.9] Performing "logfiles" ... [   5.9] Performing "machine-id" ... [   5.9] Performing "mail-spool" ... [   5.9] Performing "net-hostname" ... [   6.0] Performing "net-hwaddr" ... [   6.0] Performing "pacct-log" ... [   6.0] Performing "package-manager-cache" ... [   6.0] Performing "pam-data" ... [   6.0] Performing "passwd-backups" ... [   6.0] Performing "puppet-data-log" ... [   6.0] Performing "rh-subscription-manager" ... [   6.0] Performing "rhn-systemid" ... [   6.0] Performing "rpm-db" ... [   6.0] Performing "samba-db-log" ... [   6.0] Performing "script" ... [   6.0] Performing "smolt-uuid" ... [   6.0] Performing "ssh-hostkeys" ... [   6.0] Performing "ssh-userdir" ... [   6.0] Performing "sssd-db-log" ... [   6.0] Performing "tmp-files" ... [   6.0] Performing "udev-persistent-net" ... [   6.1] Performing "utmp" ... [   6.1] Performing "yum-uuid" ... [   6.1] Performing "customize" ... [   6.1] Setting a random seed [   6.1] Setting the machine ID in /etc/machine-id [   6.1] Installing packages: httpd net-tools [  29.1] Performing "lvm-uuids" ... [root@node1 ~]#  

[root@node1 ~]# virsh start centos7  域 centos7 已开始  [root@node1 ~]# virsh console centos7 连接到域 centos7 换码符为 ^]   CentOS Linux 7 (Core) Kernel 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 on an x86_64  centos7 login: root Password:  [root@centos7 ~]# rpm -q httpd httpd-2.4.6-93.el7.centos.x86_64 [root@centos7 ~]# rpm -q net-tools net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64 [root@centos7 ~]#  [root@node1 ~]#  

[root@node1 ~]# virsh shutdown centos7  域 centos7 被关闭  [root@node1 ~]# virt-sysprep --mkdir /mnt/test/ -d centos7 [   0.0] Examining the guest ... [   2.8] Performing "abrt-data" ... [   2.8] Performing "backup-files" ... [   3.5] Performing "bash-history" ... [   3.5] Performing "blkid-tab" ... [   3.5] Performing "crash-data" ... [   3.5] Performing "cron-spool" ... [   3.6] Performing "dhcp-client-state" ... [   3.6] Performing "dhcp-server-state" ... [   3.6] Performing "dovecot-data" ... [   3.6] Performing "logfiles" ... [   3.6] Performing "machine-id" ... [   3.6] Performing "mail-spool" ... [   3.6] Performing "net-hostname" ... [   3.6] Performing "net-hwaddr" ... [   3.6] Performing "pacct-log" ... [   3.6] Performing "package-manager-cache" ... [   3.7] Performing "pam-data" ... [   3.7] Performing "passwd-backups" ... [   3.7] Performing "puppet-data-log" ... [   3.7] Performing "rh-subscription-manager" ... [   3.7] Performing "rhn-systemid" ... [   3.7] Performing "rpm-db" ... [   3.7] Performing "samba-db-log" ... [   3.7] Performing "script" ... [   3.7] Performing "smolt-uuid" ... [   3.7] Performing "ssh-hostkeys" ... [   3.7] Performing "ssh-userdir" ... [   3.7] Performing "sssd-db-log" ... [   3.7] Performing "tmp-files" ... [   3.7] Performing "udev-persistent-net" ... [   3.7] Performing "utmp" ... [   3.7] Performing "yum-uuid" ... [   3.7] Performing "customize" ... [   3.7] Setting a random seed [   3.7] Setting the machine ID in /etc/machine-id [   3.7] Making directory: /mnt/test/ [   3.8] Performing "lvm-uuids" ... [root@node1 ~]#  

[root@node1 ~]# virsh start  centos7  域 centos7 已开始  [root@node1 ~]# virsh console centos7 连接到域 centos7 换码符为 ^]   centos7 login: root Password:  [root@centos7 ~]# ll /mnt/ total 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Aug 22 10:43 test [root@centos7 ~]#  [root@node1 ~]#  

[root@node1 ~]# virsh shutdown centos7  域 centos7 被关闭  [root@node1 ~]# virt-sysprep --move /root/a.txt:/mnt/test/ -d centos7 [   0.0] Examining the guest ... [   2.9] Performing "abrt-data" ... [   3.0] Performing "backup-files" ... [   3.6] Performing "bash-history" ... [   3.6] Performing "blkid-tab" ... [   3.6] Performing "crash-data" ... [   3.7] Performing "cron-spool" ... [   3.7] Performing "dhcp-client-state" ... [   3.7] Performing "dhcp-server-state" ... [   3.7] Performing "dovecot-data" ... [   3.7] Performing "logfiles" ... [   3.7] Performing "machine-id" ... [   3.7] Performing "mail-spool" ... [   3.7] Performing "net-hostname" ... [   3.7] Performing "net-hwaddr" ... [   3.7] Performing "pacct-log" ... [   3.7] Performing "package-manager-cache" ... [   3.8] Performing "pam-data" ... [   3.8] Performing "passwd-backups" ... [   3.8] Performing "puppet-data-log" ... [   3.8] Performing "rh-subscription-manager" ... [   3.8] Performing "rhn-systemid" ... [   3.8] Performing "rpm-db" ... [   3.8] Performing "samba-db-log" ... [   3.8] Performing "script" ... [   3.8] Performing "smolt-uuid" ... [   3.8] Performing "ssh-hostkeys" ... [   3.8] Performing "ssh-userdir" ... [   3.8] Performing "sssd-db-log" ... [   3.8] Performing "tmp-files" ... [   3.8] Performing "udev-persistent-net" ... [   3.8] Performing "utmp" ... [   3.8] Performing "yum-uuid" ... [   3.8] Performing "customize" ... [   3.8] Setting a random seed [   3.8] Setting the machine ID in /etc/machine-id [   3.8] Moving: /root/a.txt -> /mnt/test/ [   3.9] Performing "lvm-uuids" ... [root@node1 ~]#  

[root@node1 ~]# virsh start centos7  域 centos7 已开始  [root@node1 ~]# virsh console centos7  连接到域 centos7 换码符为 ^]   centos7 login: root Password:  [root@centos7 ~]# ll /mnt/test/ total 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 58 Aug 22 10:42 a.txt [root@centos7 ~]# cat /mnt/test/a.txt  this is test file on 192.168.0.41 this is append new data [root@centos7 ~]#  

[root@node1 ~]# cat >> test.sh << EOF > #!/bin/bash > echo "this is test file" > aa.html > EOF [root@node1 ~]# ll 总用量 8 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 34 8月  22 21:33 a.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 47 8月  22 22:55 test.sh [root@node1 ~]# cat test.sh  #!/bin/bash echo "this is test file" > aa.html [root@node1 ~]# virsh shutdown centos7  域 centos7 被关闭  [root@node1 ~]# virt-sysprep --run /root/test.sh -d centos7 [   0.0] Examining the guest ... [   2.9] Performing "abrt-data" ... [   2.9] Performing "backup-files" ... [   3.6] Performing "bash-history" ... [   3.6] Performing "blkid-tab" ... [   3.6] Performing "crash-data" ... [   3.6] Performing "cron-spool" ... [   3.6] Performing "dhcp-client-state" ... [   3.6] Performing "dhcp-server-state" ... [   3.6] Performing "dovecot-data" ... [   3.6] Performing "logfiles" ... [   3.7] Performing "machine-id" ... [   3.7] Performing "mail-spool" ... [   3.7] Performing "net-hostname" ... [   3.7] Performing "net-hwaddr" ... [   3.7] Performing "pacct-log" ... [   3.7] Performing "package-manager-cache" ... [   3.7] Performing "pam-data" ... [   3.7] Performing "passwd-backups" ... [   3.7] Performing "puppet-data-log" ... [   3.7] Performing "rh-subscription-manager" ... [   3.7] Performing "rhn-systemid" ... [   3.7] Performing "rpm-db" ... [   3.7] Performing "samba-db-log" ... [   3.7] Performing "script" ... [   3.7] Performing "smolt-uuid" ... [   3.7] Performing "ssh-hostkeys" ... [   3.7] Performing "ssh-userdir" ... [   3.7] Performing "sssd-db-log" ... [   3.7] Performing "tmp-files" ... [   3.8] Performing "udev-persistent-net" ... [   3.8] Performing "utmp" ... [   3.8] Performing "yum-uuid" ... [   3.8] Performing "customize" ... [   3.8] Setting a random seed [   3.8] Setting the machine ID in /etc/machine-id [   3.8] Running: /root/test.sh [   3.9] Performing "lvm-uuids" ... [root@node1 ~]#  

[root@node1 ~]# virsh start centos7  域 centos7 已开始  [root@node1 ~]# virsh console centos7 连接到域 centos7 换码符为 ^]   centos7 login:  centos7 login: root Password:  [root@centos7 ~]# ll total 0 [root@centos7 ~]# find / -name "aa.html" /aa.html [root@centos7 ~]# cat /aa.html  this is test file [root@centos7 ~]#  [root@node1 ~]#  

[root@node1 ~]# virsh shutdown centos7  域 centos7 被关闭  [root@node1 ~]# virt-sysprep --run-command 'mkdir /root/xx' -d centos7 [   0.0] Examining the guest ... [   2.8] Performing "abrt-data" ... [   2.8] Performing "backup-files" ... [   3.5] Performing "bash-history" ... [   3.5] Performing "blkid-tab" ... [   3.5] Performing "crash-data" ... [   3.5] Performing "cron-spool" ... [   3.6] Performing "dhcp-client-state" ... [   3.6] Performing "dhcp-server-state" ... [   3.6] Performing "dovecot-data" ... [   3.6] Performing "logfiles" ... [   3.6] Performing "machine-id" ... [   3.6] Performing "mail-spool" ... [   3.6] Performing "net-hostname" ... [   3.6] Performing "net-hwaddr" ... [   3.6] Performing "pacct-log" ... [   3.6] Performing "package-manager-cache" ... [   3.7] Performing "pam-data" ... [   3.7] Performing "passwd-backups" ... [   3.7] Performing "puppet-data-log" ... [   3.7] Performing "rh-subscription-manager" ... [   3.7] Performing "rhn-systemid" ... [   3.7] Performing "rpm-db" ... [   3.7] Performing "samba-db-log" ... [   3.7] Performing "script" ... [   3.7] Performing "smolt-uuid" ... [   3.7] Performing "ssh-hostkeys" ... [   3.7] Performing "ssh-userdir" ... [   3.7] Performing "sssd-db-log" ... [   3.7] Performing "tmp-files" ... [   3.7] Performing "udev-persistent-net" ... [   3.7] Performing "utmp" ... [   3.7] Performing "yum-uuid" ... [   3.7] Performing "customize" ... [   3.7] Setting a random seed [   3.8] Setting the machine ID in /etc/machine-id [   3.8] Running: mkdir /root/xx [   3.9] Performing "lvm-uuids" ... [root@node1 ~]#  

[root@node1 ~]# virsh start centos7  域 centos7 已开始  [root@node1 ~]# virsh console centos7 连接到域 centos7 换码符为 ^]   centos7 login: root Password:  [root@centos7 ~]# ll total 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Aug 22 11:03 xx [root@centos7 ~]#  

[root@node1 ~]# virsh shutdown centos7  域 centos7 被关闭  [root@node1 ~]# virt-sysprep --touch /root/xx/a.txt -d centos7 [   0.0] Examining the guest ... [   2.8] Performing "abrt-data" ... [   2.8] Performing "backup-files" ... [   3.5] Performing "bash-history" ... [   3.5] Performing "blkid-tab" ... [   3.5] Performing "crash-data" ... [   3.5] Performing "cron-spool" ... [   3.6] Performing "dhcp-client-state" ... [   3.6] Performing "dhcp-server-state" ... [   3.6] Performing "dovecot-data" ... [   3.6] Performing "logfiles" ... [   3.6] Performing "machine-id" ... [   3.6] Performing "mail-spool" ... [   3.6] Performing "net-hostname" ... [   3.6] Performing "net-hwaddr" ... [   3.6] Performing "pacct-log" ... [   3.6] Performing "package-manager-cache" ... [   3.6] Performing "pam-data" ... [   3.7] Performing "passwd-backups" ... [   3.7] Performing "puppet-data-log" ... [   3.7] Performing "rh-subscription-manager" ... [   3.7] Performing "rhn-systemid" ... [   3.7] Performing "rpm-db" ... [   3.7] Performing "samba-db-log" ... [   3.7] Performing "script" ... [   3.7] Performing "smolt-uuid" ... [   3.7] Performing "ssh-hostkeys" ... [   3.7] Performing "ssh-userdir" ... [   3.7] Performing "sssd-db-log" ... [   3.7] Performing "tmp-files" ... [   3.7] Performing "udev-persistent-net" ... [   3.7] Performing "utmp" ... [   3.7] Performing "yum-uuid" ... [   3.7] Performing "customize" ... [   3.7] Setting a random seed [   3.7] Setting the machine ID in /etc/machine-id [   3.7] Running touch: /root/xx/a.txt [   3.8] Performing "lvm-uuids" ... [root@node1 ~]#  

[root@node1 ~]# virsh start centos7  域 centos7 已开始  [root@node1 ~]# virsh console centos7  连接到域 centos7 换码符为 ^]   centos7 login: root Password:  [root@centos7 ~]# ll  total 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 19 Aug 22 11:09 xx [root@centos7 ~]# ll xx/ total 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 22 11:09 a.txt [root@centos7 ~]#  [root@node1 ~]#  

[root@node1 ~]# virsh shutdown centos7  域 centos7 被关闭  [root@node1 ~]# virt-sysprep --touch /root/xx/a.txt -d centos7 [   0.0] Examining the guest ... [   2.7] Performing "abrt-data" ... [   2.7] Performing "backup-files" ... [   3.5] Performing "bash-history" ... [   3.5] Performing "blkid-tab" ... [   3.5] Performing "crash-data" ... [   3.5] Performing "cron-spool" ... [   3.5] Performing "dhcp-client-state" ... [   3.5] Performing "dhcp-server-state" ... [   3.5] Performing "dovecot-data" ... [   3.5] Performing "logfiles" ... [   3.5] Performing "machine-id" ... [   3.5] Performing "mail-spool" ... [   3.5] Performing "net-hostname" ... [   3.6] Performing "net-hwaddr" ... [   3.6] Performing "pacct-log" ... [   3.6] Performing "package-manager-cache" ... [   3.6] Performing "pam-data" ... [   3.6] Performing "passwd-backups" ... [   3.6] Performing "puppet-data-log" ... [   3.6] Performing "rh-subscription-manager" ... [   3.6] Performing "rhn-systemid" ... [   3.6] Performing "rpm-db" ... [   3.6] Performing "samba-db-log" ... [   3.6] Performing "script" ... [   3.6] Performing "smolt-uuid" ... [   3.6] Performing "ssh-hostkeys" ... [   3.6] Performing "ssh-userdir" ... [   3.6] Performing "sssd-db-log" ... [   3.6] Performing "tmp-files" ... [   3.7] Performing "udev-persistent-net" ... [   3.7] Performing "utmp" ... [   3.7] Performing "yum-uuid" ... [   3.7] Performing "customize" ... [   3.7] Setting a random seed [   3.7] Setting the machine ID in /etc/machine-id [   3.7] Running touch: /root/xx/a.txt [   3.8] Performing "lvm-uuids" ... [root@node1 ~]# virsh start centos7  域 centos7 已开始  [root@node1 ~]# virsh console centos7  连接到域 centos7 换码符为 ^]   centos7 login: root Password:  [root@centos7 ~]# ll /root/xx/ total 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 22 11:12 a.txt [root@centos7 ~]# 

[root@node1 ~]# virsh console centos7  连接到域 centos7 换码符为 ^]   [root@centos7 ~]# cat /mnt/test/a.txt  this is test file on 192.168.0.41 this is append new data [root@centos7 ~]#  [root@node1 ~]# virsh shutdown centos7  域 centos7 被关闭  [root@node1 ~]# virt-sysprep --truncate /mnt/test/a.txt -d centos7 [   0.0] Examining the guest ... [   2.7] Performing "abrt-data" ... [   2.7] Performing "backup-files" ... [   3.3] Performing "bash-history" ... [   3.4] Performing "blkid-tab" ... [   3.4] Performing "crash-data" ... [   3.4] Performing "cron-spool" ... [   3.4] Performing "dhcp-client-state" ... [   3.4] Performing "dhcp-server-state" ... [   3.4] Performing "dovecot-data" ... [   3.4] Performing "logfiles" ... [   3.4] Performing "machine-id" ... [   3.4] Performing "mail-spool" ... [   3.4] Performing "net-hostname" ... [   3.4] Performing "net-hwaddr" ... [   3.5] Performing "pacct-log" ... [   3.5] Performing "package-manager-cache" ... [   3.5] Performing "pam-data" ... [   3.5] Performing "passwd-backups" ... [   3.5] Performing "puppet-data-log" ... [   3.5] Performing "rh-subscription-manager" ... [   3.5] Performing "rhn-systemid" ... [   3.5] Performing "rpm-db" ... [   3.5] Performing "samba-db-log" ... [   3.5] Performing "script" ... [   3.5] Performing "smolt-uuid" ... [   3.5] Performing "ssh-hostkeys" ... [   3.5] Performing "ssh-userdir" ... [   3.5] Performing "sssd-db-log" ... [   3.5] Performing "tmp-files" ... [   3.5] Performing "udev-persistent-net" ... [   3.5] Performing "utmp" ... [   3.6] Performing "yum-uuid" ... [   3.6] Performing "customize" ... [   3.6] Setting a random seed [   3.6] Setting the machine ID in /etc/machine-id [   3.6] Truncating: /mnt/test/a.txt [   3.7] Performing "lvm-uuids" ... [root@node1 ~]#  

[root@node1 ~]# virsh start centos7  域 centos7 已开始  [root@node1 ~]# virsh console centos7  连接到域 centos7 换码符为 ^]   centos7 login: root Password:  [root@centos7 ~]# ll /mnt/test/a.txt  -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Aug 22 11:14 /mnt/test/a.txt [root@centos7 ~]# cat /mnt/test/a.txt [root@centos7 ~]#  [root@node1 ~]#  

[root@node1 ~]# virsh console centos7  连接到域 centos7 换码符为 ^]   [root@centos7 ~]# ls xx [root@centos7 ~]# echo "aaa" > a1 [root@centos7 ~]# echo "bb" > b1    [root@centos7 ~]# echo "cc" > c1   [root@centos7 ~]# ls a1  b1  c1  xx [root@centos7 ~]# cat a1 b1 c1 aaa bb cc [root@centos7 ~]#  [root@node1 ~]# virsh shutdown centos7  域 centos7 被关闭  [root@node1 ~]# virt-sysprep --truncate-recursive /root/ -d centos7 [   0.0] Examining the guest ... [   2.7] Performing "abrt-data" ... [   2.7] Performing "backup-files" ... [   3.4] Performing "bash-history" ... [   3.4] Performing "blkid-tab" ... [   3.4] Performing "crash-data" ... [   3.4] Performing "cron-spool" ... [   3.4] Performing "dhcp-client-state" ... [   3.4] Performing "dhcp-server-state" ... [   3.4] Performing "dovecot-data" ... [   3.4] Performing "logfiles" ... [   3.5] Performing "machine-id" ... [   3.5] Performing "mail-spool" ... [   3.5] Performing "net-hostname" ... [   3.5] Performing "net-hwaddr" ... [   3.5] Performing "pacct-log" ... [   3.5] Performing "package-manager-cache" ... [   3.5] Performing "pam-data" ... [   3.5] Performing "passwd-backups" ... [   3.5] Performing "puppet-data-log" ... [   3.5] Performing "rh-subscription-manager" ... [   3.6] Performing "rhn-systemid" ... [   3.6] Performing "rpm-db" ... [   3.6] Performing "samba-db-log" ... [   3.6] Performing "script" ... [   3.6] Performing "smolt-uuid" ... [   3.6] Performing "ssh-hostkeys" ... [   3.6] Performing "ssh-userdir" ... [   3.6] Performing "sssd-db-log" ... [   3.6] Performing "tmp-files" ... [   3.6] Performing "udev-persistent-net" ... [   3.6] Performing "utmp" ... [   3.6] Performing "yum-uuid" ... [   3.6] Performing "customize" ... [   3.6] Setting a random seed [   3.6] Setting the machine ID in /etc/machine-id [   3.6] Recursively truncating: /root/ [   3.7] Performing "lvm-uuids" ... [root@node1 ~]#  

[root@node1 ~]# virsh start centos7  域 centos7 已开始  [root@node1 ~]# virsh console centos7  连接到域 centos7 换码符为 ^]   centos7 login: root Password:  -bash-4.2# ll total 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  0 Aug 22 11:18 a1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  0 Aug 22 11:18 b1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root  0 Aug 22 11:18 c1 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 19 Aug 22 11:09 xx -bash-4.2# cat a1 -bash-4.2# cat b1 -bash-4.2# cat c1 -bash-4.2#  [root@node1 ~]#  

[root@node1 ~]# virsh shutdown centos7  域 centos7 被关闭  [root@node1 ~]# virt-sysprep --uninstall httpd,net-tools -d centos7 [   0.0] Examining the guest ... [   2.7] Performing "abrt-data" ... [   2.7] Performing "backup-files" ... [   3.4] Performing "bash-history" ... [   3.4] Performing "blkid-tab" ... [   3.4] Performing "crash-data" ... [   3.4] Performing "cron-spool" ... [   3.4] Performing "dhcp-client-state" ... [   3.4] Performing "dhcp-server-state" ... [   3.4] Performing "dovecot-data" ... [   3.4] Performing "logfiles" ... [   3.4] Performing "machine-id" ... [   3.4] Performing "mail-spool" ... [   3.4] Performing "net-hostname" ... [   3.4] Performing "net-hwaddr" ... [   3.5] Performing "pacct-log" ... [   3.5] Performing "package-manager-cache" ... [   3.5] Performing "pam-data" ... [   3.5] Performing "passwd-backups" ... [   3.5] Performing "puppet-data-log" ... [   3.5] Performing "rh-subscription-manager" ... [   3.5] Performing "rhn-systemid" ... [   3.5] Performing "rpm-db" ... [   3.5] Performing "samba-db-log" ... [   3.5] Performing "script" ... [   3.5] Performing "smolt-uuid" ... [   3.5] Performing "ssh-hostkeys" ... [   3.5] Performing "ssh-userdir" ... [   3.5] Performing "sssd-db-log" ... [   3.5] Performing "tmp-files" ... [   3.5] Performing "udev-persistent-net" ... [   3.5] Performing "utmp" ... [   3.5] Performing "yum-uuid" ... [   3.6] Performing "customize" ... [   3.6] Setting a random seed [   3.6] Setting the machine ID in /etc/machine-id [   3.6] Uninstalling packages: httpd net-tools [   4.5] Performing "lvm-uuids" ... [root@node1 ~]#  

[root@node1 ~]# virsh start centos7  域 centos7 已开始  [root@node1 ~]# virsh console centos7 连接到域 centos7 换码符为 ^]   centos7 login:  centos7 login: root Password:  -bash-4.2# rpm -q httpd net-tools package httpd is not installed package net-tools is not installed -bash-4.2#  [root@node1 ~]#  

[root@node1 ~]# virsh console centos7  连接到域 centos7 换码符为 ^]   -bash-4.2# ls a1  b1  c1  xx -bash-4.2#  [root@node1 ~]# ls a.txt  test.sh [root@node1 ~]# cat test.sh  #!/bin/bash echo "this is test file" > aa.html [root@node1 ~]# virsh shutdown centos7  域 centos7 被关闭  [root@node1 ~]# virt-sysprep --upload /root/test.sh:/root/ -d centos7 [   0.0] Examining the guest ... [   2.8] Performing "abrt-data" ... [   2.8] Performing "backup-files" ... [   3.4] Performing "bash-history" ... [   3.4] Performing "blkid-tab" ... [   3.5] Performing "crash-data" ... [   3.5] Performing "cron-spool" ... [   3.5] Performing "dhcp-client-state" ... [   3.5] Performing "dhcp-server-state" ... [   3.5] Performing "dovecot-data" ... [   3.5] Performing "logfiles" ... [   3.5] Performing "machine-id" ... [   3.5] Performing "mail-spool" ... [   3.5] Performing "net-hostname" ... [   3.5] Performing "net-hwaddr" ... [   3.5] Performing "pacct-log" ... [   3.6] Performing "package-manager-cache" ... [   3.6] Performing "pam-data" ... [   3.6] Performing "passwd-backups" ... [   3.6] Performing "puppet-data-log" ... [   3.6] Performing "rh-subscription-manager" ... [   3.6] Performing "rhn-systemid" ... [   3.6] Performing "rpm-db" ... [   3.6] Performing "samba-db-log" ... [   3.6] Performing "script" ... [   3.6] Performing "smolt-uuid" ... [   3.6] Performing "ssh-hostkeys" ... [   3.6] Performing "ssh-userdir" ... [   3.6] Performing "sssd-db-log" ... [   3.6] Performing "tmp-files" ... [   3.6] Performing "udev-persistent-net" ... [   3.6] Performing "utmp" ... [   3.6] Performing "yum-uuid" ... [   3.6] Performing "customize" ... [   3.7] Setting a random seed [   3.7] Setting the machine ID in /etc/machine-id [   3.7] Uploading: /root/test.sh to /root/ [   3.7] Performing "lvm-uuids" ... [root@node1 ~]#  

[root@node1 ~]# virsh start centos7  域 centos7 已开始  [root@node1 ~]# virsh console centos7  连接到域 centos7 换码符为 ^]   centos7 login: root Password:  -bash-4.2# ls  a1  b1  c1  test.sh  xx -bash-4.2# cat test.sh  #!/bin/bash echo "this is test file" > aa.html -bash-4.2#  [root@node1 ~]#